AANP-FNP lightning round review-
#2 testbank 2023 questions and
answers 100% correct
(This is a very helpful material)
1. How many sets of Kegels should be done each day to help with urinary
incontinence?
-Three sets of 10 a day
2. What is the first line treatment for allergic rhinitis?
- intranasal corticosteroid—ie: Flonase.
3. What is the term used for the loss of high-pitched tones in geriatrics?
-Presbycusis
4. What type of hearing loss does cerumen impaction cause?
- Conductive hearing loss
5. You see an older woman bending over leaving on her shopping cart at the grocery
store. What is the likely diagnosis?
-Spinal stenosis
6. Multiple myeloma is disease of what?
-Plasma cells
7. What test in the office can you use to help diagnose sciatica?
- Straight leg test (Always pick the cheapest, most noninvasive tests first!!)
8. I have heel pain that is worse in the morning. What is my likely diagnosis?
- Plantar fasciitis
90. The Lachman test is used to help diagnose what?
,- ACL
10. Other tests for acl include
-anterior and posterior drawer tests
11. What is the treatment for gout and what would be the medication instructions for a
flare?
- Colchicine and take 1.2 mg at the first sign of flare, followed in 1 hour with a single
dose of 0.6 mg.
12. What is a sign of colchicine toxicity?
- Diarrhea
13. What is a common cause of posterior knee pain?
-Baker’s cyst
14. Cotton wool spots, neovascularization and microaneurysms are all Eye exam
findings in what condition?
-Diabetes
15. And what about AV nicking and what it is?
- HTN, when an artery crosses over a vein
16. What is the treatment for bacterial sinusitis?
-Augmentin
17. I’m tired, have a sore throat and swollen posterior cervical nodes on exam. What is
the likely diagnosis?
-Mono--The best thing I can say to help differentiate those two for memory is that P
in posterior is closer to M in mono in the alphabet so that’s how I remember!
18. Recall that swollen ANTERIOR cervical nodes are seen in
- strep.
,19. What is a common side effect of Pyridium, an anti-spasmodic for dysuria?
-Orange colored urine
20. What would be included in your list of differentials for hematuria?
-Bladder cancer, kidney stones, exercise induced, trauma, medications, infection, and
BPH are the most common reasons
21. What is the medication treatment
for MRSA? Bactrim
22. What are some symptoms a patient with lupus would complain of?
- Fatigue, malar rash aka butterfly rash, and joint aches.
, 23.And what is the lab that you would order it to confirm it?
-ANA
24. What is the term used to describe dry, itching skin?
-Xerosis
25. What is the most common kind of skin cancer?
- Basal cell carcinoma reminder that this cancer presents as a pearly domed nodule,
pink or flesh colored and usually has telangiectasia present
26. What medication is used to treat a cat or dog bite?
-Augmentin (dogmantin)
27. What do you think of when you hear a bright beefy red rash and what is the
treatment?
- Candidiasis and treatment is topical anti-fungal (e.g diaper rash)
28. How would you describe the prostate in BPH?
- Firm, rubbery, smooth and symmetrically enlarged. NB that prostate
cancer on the other hand is asymmetrical
29. A1C> what is considered T2DM? >6.5%
30. My A1C is >10, what would be the medication of choice? Insulin (also first
choice medication if fasting glucose is >300!)
31. Hypothyroidism is most common in what population?
- Women >50yrs
32. Your pediatric pt has bloody discharge in his ear, what’s the likely dx?
#2 testbank 2023 questions and
answers 100% correct
(This is a very helpful material)
1. How many sets of Kegels should be done each day to help with urinary
incontinence?
-Three sets of 10 a day
2. What is the first line treatment for allergic rhinitis?
- intranasal corticosteroid—ie: Flonase.
3. What is the term used for the loss of high-pitched tones in geriatrics?
-Presbycusis
4. What type of hearing loss does cerumen impaction cause?
- Conductive hearing loss
5. You see an older woman bending over leaving on her shopping cart at the grocery
store. What is the likely diagnosis?
-Spinal stenosis
6. Multiple myeloma is disease of what?
-Plasma cells
7. What test in the office can you use to help diagnose sciatica?
- Straight leg test (Always pick the cheapest, most noninvasive tests first!!)
8. I have heel pain that is worse in the morning. What is my likely diagnosis?
- Plantar fasciitis
90. The Lachman test is used to help diagnose what?
,- ACL
10. Other tests for acl include
-anterior and posterior drawer tests
11. What is the treatment for gout and what would be the medication instructions for a
flare?
- Colchicine and take 1.2 mg at the first sign of flare, followed in 1 hour with a single
dose of 0.6 mg.
12. What is a sign of colchicine toxicity?
- Diarrhea
13. What is a common cause of posterior knee pain?
-Baker’s cyst
14. Cotton wool spots, neovascularization and microaneurysms are all Eye exam
findings in what condition?
-Diabetes
15. And what about AV nicking and what it is?
- HTN, when an artery crosses over a vein
16. What is the treatment for bacterial sinusitis?
-Augmentin
17. I’m tired, have a sore throat and swollen posterior cervical nodes on exam. What is
the likely diagnosis?
-Mono--The best thing I can say to help differentiate those two for memory is that P
in posterior is closer to M in mono in the alphabet so that’s how I remember!
18. Recall that swollen ANTERIOR cervical nodes are seen in
- strep.
,19. What is a common side effect of Pyridium, an anti-spasmodic for dysuria?
-Orange colored urine
20. What would be included in your list of differentials for hematuria?
-Bladder cancer, kidney stones, exercise induced, trauma, medications, infection, and
BPH are the most common reasons
21. What is the medication treatment
for MRSA? Bactrim
22. What are some symptoms a patient with lupus would complain of?
- Fatigue, malar rash aka butterfly rash, and joint aches.
, 23.And what is the lab that you would order it to confirm it?
-ANA
24. What is the term used to describe dry, itching skin?
-Xerosis
25. What is the most common kind of skin cancer?
- Basal cell carcinoma reminder that this cancer presents as a pearly domed nodule,
pink or flesh colored and usually has telangiectasia present
26. What medication is used to treat a cat or dog bite?
-Augmentin (dogmantin)
27. What do you think of when you hear a bright beefy red rash and what is the
treatment?
- Candidiasis and treatment is topical anti-fungal (e.g diaper rash)
28. How would you describe the prostate in BPH?
- Firm, rubbery, smooth and symmetrically enlarged. NB that prostate
cancer on the other hand is asymmetrical
29. A1C> what is considered T2DM? >6.5%
30. My A1C is >10, what would be the medication of choice? Insulin (also first
choice medication if fasting glucose is >300!)
31. Hypothyroidism is most common in what population?
- Women >50yrs
32. Your pediatric pt has bloody discharge in his ear, what’s the likely dx?
