Victimology Chapter 1 (Complete solution)

Victimology correct answers The scientific study of victims and victimization. Lex Talionis correct answers An eye for an eye. Retribution correct answers A criminal is punished because he or she deserved it, and the punishment is equal to the harm caused. Restitution correct answers Money or services paid to victims of crimes by the offenders. Code of Hammurabi correct answers Early Babylonian code that emphasized the restoration of equity between the offender and the victim. Victim Precipitation correct answers The extent to which a victim is responsible for his or her own victimization. Victim Facilitation correct answers When a victim unintentionally makes it easier for an offender to commit a crime. Victim Provocation correct answers When a person does something that incites another person to commit an illegal act. Hans von Hentig correct answers Developed a victim typology based on characteristics of the victim that increases risk of victimization. Benjamin Mendlesohn correct answers Father of Victimology. Benjamin Mendlesohn correct answers Coined the term victimology in the mid 1940s. Stephen Schafer correct answers Argued that victims have a functional responsibility not to provoke others into victimizing or harming them and that they also should actively attempt to prevent that from occurring. Marvin Wolfgang correct answers Used Philadelphia homicide data to conduct the first empirical investigation of victim precipitation. Sub-intentional Homicide correct answers The victim facilitates her or his own death by using poor judgment, placing him or herself at risk, living a risky lifestyle, or using alcohol or drugs. Menachem Amir correct answers Studied victim provocation in rapes. NCVS correct answers National survey of households that is used to generate annual estimates of victimization in the United States.