1
,Quantitative chemistry: 4
Mole ratios: 4
Concentration: 4
Limiting reagent: 4
Percentage purity: 4
Percentage yield: 5
Chemical bonding: 5
InTERmolecular forces: 5
Melting points in solids: 6
InTRAmolecular Bonds: 6
Energy change: 8
Energy change graphs: 8
Collision theory; 9
Measuring rate of reaction: 9
Graphs for rates of reactions: 10
Chemical equilibrium: 12
Factors that change equilibrium: 12
Equilibrium constant: 13
Equilibrium in industry: 14
Chemical Equilibrium graphs: 15
Acids and Bases: 17
Acids 17
Bases: 18
Concentration/dilution: 19
Conjugate acid-base pairs: 19
Equilibrium constants (Kw, Ka, Kb) 20
Kw: 20
Ka and Kb: 20
Hydrolysis of salts: 22
Titrations: 23
The reaction of acids: 24
Electrochemistry: 25
Redox reactions: 25
Electrolytic cell: 26
Electroplating: 26
Electrorefining of copper: 27
Galvanic cell: 28
Standard Hydrogen Electrode: 29
Faradays constant: 31
Applications of electrolytic cells: 32
Organic chemistry: 35
Organic molecules: 35
Formulas: 36
Structural isomerism: 36
Organic reactions: 37
Explanation of symbols: 38
2
, Compound Ions:
Name Formula Charge
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺ +1
Chlorate ion ClO₃⁻ -1
Ethanoate ion C₂H₃O₂⁻ -1
Hydroxide ion OH⁻ -1
Nitrate ion NO₃⁻ -1
Nitrite ion NO₂⁻ -1
Permanganate ion MnO₄⁻ -1
Carbonate ion CO₃²⁻ -2
Hydrogen carbonate ion HCO₃⁻ -1
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻ -2
Hydrogen sulfate ion HSO₄⁻ -1
Thiosulfate ion S₂O₃²⁻ -2
Sulfite ion SO₃²⁻ -2
Phosphate ion PO₄³⁻ -3
Dichromate ion Cr₂O₇²⁻ -2
3
,Quantitative chemistry: 4
Mole ratios: 4
Concentration: 4
Limiting reagent: 4
Percentage purity: 4
Percentage yield: 5
Chemical bonding: 5
InTERmolecular forces: 5
Melting points in solids: 6
InTRAmolecular Bonds: 6
Energy change: 8
Energy change graphs: 8
Collision theory; 9
Measuring rate of reaction: 9
Graphs for rates of reactions: 10
Chemical equilibrium: 12
Factors that change equilibrium: 12
Equilibrium constant: 13
Equilibrium in industry: 14
Chemical Equilibrium graphs: 15
Acids and Bases: 17
Acids 17
Bases: 18
Concentration/dilution: 19
Conjugate acid-base pairs: 19
Equilibrium constants (Kw, Ka, Kb) 20
Kw: 20
Ka and Kb: 20
Hydrolysis of salts: 22
Titrations: 23
The reaction of acids: 24
Electrochemistry: 25
Redox reactions: 25
Electrolytic cell: 26
Electroplating: 26
Electrorefining of copper: 27
Galvanic cell: 28
Standard Hydrogen Electrode: 29
Faradays constant: 31
Applications of electrolytic cells: 32
Organic chemistry: 35
Organic molecules: 35
Formulas: 36
Structural isomerism: 36
Organic reactions: 37
Explanation of symbols: 38
2
, Compound Ions:
Name Formula Charge
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺ +1
Chlorate ion ClO₃⁻ -1
Ethanoate ion C₂H₃O₂⁻ -1
Hydroxide ion OH⁻ -1
Nitrate ion NO₃⁻ -1
Nitrite ion NO₂⁻ -1
Permanganate ion MnO₄⁻ -1
Carbonate ion CO₃²⁻ -2
Hydrogen carbonate ion HCO₃⁻ -1
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻ -2
Hydrogen sulfate ion HSO₄⁻ -1
Thiosulfate ion S₂O₃²⁻ -2
Sulfite ion SO₃²⁻ -2
Phosphate ion PO₄³⁻ -3
Dichromate ion Cr₂O₇²⁻ -2
3
