C++ Exam Study Guide

abstract class - Answer- a class that can only be used as a base class for some other class. A class is abstract if it has at least one pure virtual function. access control - Answer- a C++ mechanism for prohibiting or granting access to individual members of a class. access declaration - Answer- a way of controlling access to a specified member of a base class when it is used in a derived class. access specifier - Answer- a way of labeling members of a class to specify what access is permitted. aggregate - Answer- an array or object of a class with no constructors, no private or protected members, no base classes, and no virtual functions. allocation - Answer- the process of giving memory space to an object. ANSI - Answer- acronym for American National Standards Institute, a standards body currently standardizing C++. argument - Answer- when calling a function, refers to the actual values passed to the function. argument matching - Answer- the process of determining which of a set of functions of a specified name matches given arguments in a function call. ARM - Answer- acronym for the book The C++ Annotated Reference Manual, a C++ reference book by Ellis and Stroustrup. array - Answer- an ordered and index-able sequence of values. C++ supports arrays of a single dimension (a vector) or of multiple dimensions. asm - Answer- C++ keyword used to specify assembly language in the middle of C++ code. assignment - Answer- the process of giving a value to a preexisting object. assignment operator - Answer- an operator for doing assignment. auto - Answer- a C++ keyword used to declare a stack-based local variable in a function. This is the default and is normally not needed. base c