C++ Unit 1 Exam Q&A

Basic, FORTRAN, C++, C#, and Java are all ____ languages. - Answer- high-level Main memory consists of an ordered sequence of ____. - Answer- memory cells A(n) ____ is a unique location in main memory for each cell. - Answer- address Dividing a problem into smaller subproblems is called _____. - Answer- conquering A(n) ____ loads an executable program into main memory for execution. - Answer- loader The ____ and ____ were established to standardize the syntax of C++. - Answer- American National Standard Institution (ANSI); International Standard Organization (ISO) The problem-solving process has three steps: analyze the problem and design an algorithm, implement the algorithm in a programming language, and ____ the program. - Answer- maintain A(n) _____ program is the machine language version of the high-level language program. - Answer- object In ____, the first step in the problem-solving process is to identify the components called objects and to determine how these objects interact with each other. - Answer- object-oriented design A program called a(n) ____ translates the assembly language instructions into machine language. - Answer- assembler Word processors, games, and spreadsheets are examples of ____ programs. - Answer- application In a C++ program, statements that begin with the # symbol are called ____ directives. - Answer- preprocessor A ____ is the digit 0 or 1 - Answer- bit A program called the ____ combines the object program with other programs in the library and is used in the program to create the executable code. - Answer- linker