Dialysis technician final exam review Questions Answered 100% correct

Dialysis technician final exam review Questions Answered 100% correct What is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge Conductivity Normal what is he used to roots and prime the tubing of extra corporeal circuit to remove Sterilant and air Saline Air is removed from the Instacart Photos circuit before initiating treatment because it may cause what when trapped in the dialyzer Clotting The most likely cause of contamination of extra corporeal circuits or what in the prime bucket with what in caps Bloodline & open A low level arterial drip chamber Kimbra's all in what entering the system causing a air embolism or clotting Air When blood escapes from the dialyzer blood compartment into the dialysate fluid compartment this is known as Blood leak The final dialysis he must have a pH between what and what 6.9 and 7.6 How often should staff clean the dialysis machine with acid Once a day When should alarm and pressure holding tests Should be performed on dialysis machines Before each treatment What is remove a normal Saline during the priming process Air Before the start of treatment, check the machines conductivity alarm parameter are set at a Plus or minus 5 You should disinfect the dialysis machine with heat after doing what Acid disinfect You should test the machine for these four things before starting treatment Bacteria, conductivity, chlorine/chloramines, and pH The wall clock indicates the patient has three hours of treatment in the machine and a case only 2 1/2 treatment hours. what happened? The machine was in bypassed for 30 minutes Prior to applying the blood pressure cuff on a new patient, the patient care tech should blank both patient's arm for the presence of blank Examine and access Available weight gain is described as a pre-treatment minus Estimated dry weight A red and warm vascular access may be a sign of Infection Pre-treatment a violation of internal vascular assets include palpating for a Thrill What three items of PPE are required when performing venipuncture Gloves, for facial or mask and protective eyewear with Side shield and fluid resistant gown Damage to the initial lining of the vessel is likely to occur when the needle is blank after incision Flipped When cannulating a new AV Fistula always applies the blank and stay at least blank to blank inches from the incisions Tourniquet and 1 1/2 to 2 inches Pre-pump arterial pressure should not exceed -250 Make sure access is stable and remains what Uncovered The patient's Venus needle has infiltrated and another needle and needs to be inserted you should insert the new needle _______ The infiltrate and apply what to the area Above and ice We're removing needles from Anna internal access, the needle should be ______ Removing the needle from the patient's access Engaged While removing the needle from the patients access Access _________ Can jeopardize the adequacy of a dialysis treatment Recirculation You should apply the access needle safety device as the needle is being Disengaged Report a blood pressure over 180/100 to the nurse Report It cost less than what or greater than what beats per minute to the nurse 60 and 100 Before calculating a patient access, you should clean the site for at least how long 30 seconds After cannulate in an access you should place the tape directly over the Wings How long should you wait to initiate treatment after administering heparin bolus 3 to 5 minutes Normal Celine is used to remove what and what from the extracorporeal circuit Sterilant and air Improperly prime dialyzers bloodline can increase the risk of what and what in the dialyzer Air embolism and clotting A low arterial alarm sound. The staff member should look for a possible cost in the circuit from the Arterial needles through to the blood pump When a high wenis alarm sounds, you should look from the top of the _____ through time the end of the _______ to determine the cause Venous chamber & Venous needle The adequacy of a dialysis treatment may be compromised by inadequate Heparization The patient presents to the dialysis center in with a pulse rate of 44 bpm but does not appear to be in any distress. What should be the dialysis technician immediate action Notified the nurse Don't dialysis, the patient blank and blank must be uncovered Access and face The adequacy of a dialysis treatment may be compromised by inadequate Heparization How many ml of saline Must be in the saline bag at the start of treatment 300ml The arterial chamber must be how full at the start of treatment 85 to 95% full The venous chamber must how full at the start of treatment 65 to 75% full What position should the transducer Clamps be in before starting the treatment Open Working result from low level arterial pressure drip chamber Air It's the needle infiltrates, the first thing you should do is turn off the Blood pump During dialysis, a large clot is noticed In the venous chamber. The clinical should replace the Venous line The venous pressure on the dialysis machine begin to rise but the venous needle is not infiltrated . the most likely cause is a clotted Venous line The condition most likely to rise the venous pressure is Venous needle occlusion When it is suspected that a patient has a air embolism, the first intervention, should be to ________the patients ___________ Clamp, bloodline A major complications that can occur when the patient is dialyzed to hypotonic dialysate is Hemolysis Hypokalemia ( High potassium) can result in ________ and ______ Muscle weakness and death