CMA AAMA Exam- Infection Control Questions and Answers 2023

CMA AAMA Exam- Infection Control Questions and Answers 2023 The spread of disease is dependent on the _____ of __________ remaining unbroken. Chain Infection The goal of infection control is to stop the chain of infection from _________ the cycle to prevent disease. completing The first link of the chain of infection is the ______ _____. infective agent The infective agent can be a _____, _______, _____, _________ or __________. bacteria virus protozoa fungus rickettsia The second link of the chain of infection is _______ _____. reservoir host Reservoir hosts include people, insects, animals, food, water and ___________. objects The reservoir host is where the ________ resides prior to infecting a person. pathogen The third link of the chain of infection is the _________ of ____. portal exit The portal of exit is how the agent leaves the host to ______ to another. spread The fourth link of the Chain of Infection is ____________. Transmission Transmission can occur with _______ or __________ contact. direct indirect A _____ is an inanimate object that has been _________ with a pathogen. fomite contaminated Transmission is when a pathogen is picked up and deposited to the _______ of _____ or the fifth link in the chain of infection. portal entry A _____ is an insect or animal capable of passing a pathogen to a human host. vector The portal of entry on the susceptible host can be the digestive system, respiratory system or any ____ area in skin. open The sixth link in the chain of infection is the _________ host. susceptible ___ is a virus spread through blood or body fluids HIV __________ ________ or (_________) is a bacteria spread through sexual transmission. Neisseria gonorrhoeaa gonorrhea ____ are a group of fungi that spread through direct contact like clothing and likes moist environments. Tinia _______ spreads through vectors like mosquitoes and are a protozoa. Malaria The tick spreads _______ _________ which is a rickettsia. Lyme disease The types of infections are acute, chronic ________ and ____. latent slow _______ infections persist with periods of activity (outbreaks) and dormancy with an example being Herpes. latent ____ infections begin rapidly but lasts only a short time with an example being the common cold. acute _______ infections last for an extended time, even lifelong like Hepatitis B Chronic ____ infections progress slowly over a long period, such as untreated lyme disease or syphilis. slow ______ _______ are methods mandated by the ___ (acronym) to prevent the spread of infection in humans. Universal Precautions CDC Universal precautions are also known as _________ precautions. standard Standard precautions were first implemented in ___ in response to concern about the ______ of health care workers. 1985 safety The precautions include exposure to all ____, _______ _____, ____ that is not intact, and _______ _________. blood body fluids skin mucous membranes Standard precautions are part of the system of _______ precautions that are used with all patients regardless of their ________ by health care workers. barrier diagnosis In 1992 ____ (acronym) began enforcing work practice controls to _______ or __________ the risk of on the job exposure. OSHA reduce eliminate Barrier equipment is known as __________ _________ ________ or (___) and must be worn when even potentially exposed to a list of potentially infectious body fluids. Personal Protective Equipment PPE Any body fluid that is contaminated with ____ whether ______ or not requires PPE. blood visible The type of PPE worn is dependent on the _____________ of ___________ of _________. dependent possibility contamination Gloves must be worn at ___ times when exposed to listed body fluids. all _______, ___ protection and _____ are used if possible exposure is anticipated. Gowns eye masks OSHA requires that all employees exposed to blood-borne pathogens be offered a hepatitis B vaccine ____ of charge by the __________. free employer Employees can decline the hepatitis B vaccine but must sign a __________ form to be kept in their record. declination The first OSHA procedure for managing contamination is that ______ ___ be given including _________ or ________ of the exposed area. first aid washing flushing The 2nd OSHA procedure for managing contamination is that a ______ of the incident must be provided to the employee's _______ immediately. report supervisor The 3rd procedure for managing contamination by OSHA guidelines is that the employee must receive a ________ evaluation. medical The 4th OSHA procedure for managing contamination is an _______ report is filed containing information about the exposure and the _________ of the source if known. incident identity The 5th OSHA guideline for managing contamination is that the exposed worker and patient are screened for ___ and ___ if _________ is given after counseling. HIV HBV (Hep B) consent The 6th OSHA guideline for managing contamination is an offer of a ___ vaccine if not done already or ________ to assure immunity. HBV testing The 7th OSHA procedure for managing contamination is the worker receive an _________ from a health care provider within __ days of the medical evaluation. opinion 15 The last (8th) OSHA procedure for contamination is __________ is given to the exposed worker. counseling __________ waste includes any bodily fluid that comes from a patient or any soiled or used equipment. Biohazardous Scalpels would be disposed of in a ______ container. sharps Sharps containers must not be emptied by ____ and must be emptied before they are _____ to prevent injury. hand full Bio-hazardous ______ must be cleaned using materials to contain them for disposal. spills Soiled _______ must be placed in an impervious bag without _______ the surrounding area or your clothing. linens contaminating _______ should always be worn when handling any item soiled with bio-hazardous waste. gloves ______ is the absence of infection or infectious material. Asepsis _______ asepsis is the removal or destruction of pathogens after they leave the body. Medical An example of medical asepsis is disposing of a ______ into a rigid bio-hazardous container. sharp