LATEST NRNP 6540 -Midterm ExamWith Complete Solution 2023

LATEST NRNP 6540 -Midterm ExamWith Complete Solution 2023 NRNP 6540 -Midterm Exam with complete Solution What are the physiological changes of aging - ANSWER 1. Reduced physiologicalreserve of most body systems 2.Reduced homeostatic mechanisms that fail to adjust3. Changes in the sympathetic response 4. Impaired immunological function- infection risk is greater and autoimmune diseasesare more prevalent. What factors influence lab value interpretation in the older adult - ANSWER 1. physiological changes with aging 2. the prevalence of chronic disease 3. changes in nutritional and fluid intake4. Lifestyle What lab values is important - ANSWER Creatinine clearance, GFR and renal function What are examples of drugs are eliminated renally - ANSWER Digoxin, H2 blockers,lithium and water-soluable antibiotics What are the two formulas to evaluate the kidney function - ANSWER The Cockcroft-Gault formula and the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) What neurological conditions commonly have an initial onset in older age? - ANSWER Parkinson's, dementia, stroke, and complex partial seizures What are geriatric syndromes - ANSWER Diseases that involve multiple systems andhave more than one underlying cause What are the geriatric syndrome giants currently - ANSWER Frailty, anorexia of aging,sarcopenia and cognitive impariment What are bimodal presentations of disease - ANSWER Diseases that can present in ayounger age and an older age. What are examples of bimodal diseases? - ANSWER Psoriasis, Inflammatory boweldisease, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's disease, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and myasthenia gravis What is primary prevention? - ANSWER Activities to prevent the occurrence of adisease or adverse, including mental health What is secondary prevention - ANSWER Tasks directed towards detection of a disease or adverse health condition in an asymptomatic individual who has risk factors What is tertiary prevention - ANSWE