IAAP CPACC Certification (with Complete Solutions)

What are the 5 main models of disability? correct answers 1. Medical Model 2. Social Model 3. Functional Solutions Model 4. Social Identity Model 5. Charity/Tragedy Model Medical Model of Disability definition correct answers The model defines disability in terms of biological impairments. Disability is viewed as a problem that is caused by medically-diagnosed condition Medical Model Strengths and Weaknesses correct answers Strengths: -helps define medical diagnoses and treatment -helps define who receives government assistance Weaknesses: - frequently criticized model -focusing on biology of person overlooks impact of design decisions in social environment - makes disability a characteristic of the person, essentially labeling and stigmatizing person as less than -people who do not fit within clearly defined definition may be denied benefits they need Social Model Definition correct answers The model says that society creates disabling conditions and that disability is an avoidable condition caused by poor design Social Model Strengths and Weaknesses correct answers Strengths: -empowers people with disabilities -expects that society will create inclusive environments -empowers designers to think about usability for all people Weaknesses: -some say that the model de-emphasizes the physical reality of disability too much -model doesn't allow people to accept and own their disability Functional Solutions Model correct answers Model focuses on applying innovative solutions to overcome the limitations created by disabilities. Models approach is used by accessibility professionals Functional Solutions Model Strengths and Weaknesses correct answers Strengths: -emphasizes creating accessible environments and getting things done instead of focusing on theory Weaknesses: