NYSTCE Literacy Part one Latest 2023 Graded A

NYSTCE Literacy Part one Latest 2023 Graded A Orthographic When a student can recall a word based on visual qualities If a student is at a intermediate stage of literacy development. Which ability is most characteristic of this stage? Reading with appropriate rate,accuracy, and expression. What are the four stages of literacy development? 1. Beginning Literacy 2. Early Intermediate 3. Intermediate Literacy 4. Early Advanced Literacy During the advanced stage of literacy development, students acquire new vocabulary primarily through? Independent reading Given the typical continuum of instruction on semantic relationships, what types of words would be most appropriate to teach students? Antonyms Semantic Relationships Associations that exist between words Why is teaching antonyms first important? Antonyms helps students identify relationships instead of similar spelling and can categorize them to build a better knowledge of semantic relationships. Adverb is a word or a phrase that is modified with a comparative (i.e. -er) or superlative (i.e., -est) to the ending to convey time, place, or manner Verbs Words that show action or a state of being. One of these is required in a sentence Adjectives Tells us more about a noun. Describes the noun. Examples: green slow, five, stinky, tall, round Open syllable ends in a vowel closed syllable ends in a consonant Syntactic knowledge knowledge of how words can be combined in meaningful sentences, phrases, or utterances. A teacher wants to determine an English Language Learner's readiness to analyze written language structures in English. The information that would best support the teacher's conclusion is the student's level of? Syntactic Knowledge semantic knowledge the aspect of language knowledge that involves word meanings and vocabulary Discourse processing Study of how we understand text and stories Phonics the sounds that letters make and the letters that are used to represent sounds Language Structure The organization of words (both spoken and written) into meaningful segments (phrases or sentences) using conventions of grammar and syntax. Automaticity Automatically knowing a words from practice Metaphor A comparison without using like or as regional settings Operating system interface settings, such as the language used and the date, time, and currency formats. (9) Hyperbole exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. Can be tall tales, which include details that could never happen. omniscient narrator a narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters Fable A brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters Ballad A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas Epic A long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society A group of fifth-grade students has read an article about the social behaviors of dolphins. Which activity would best prepare the students to participate in a class discussion about what they have leaned from the reading? Creating an outline of main ideas and key details from the article Phonological continuum Phonemic awareness involves a continuum of skills that develop over time from the simplest to the most complex The class reads a excerpt. A student does not understand a meaning of the word. What is the best way to determine what the word means? Use context clues What are the four concepts that make up a good reader? 1. Expression 2. Encoding 3. Accuracy 4. comprehension Word Consciousness an interest in words and their meanings Possessives nouns and pronouns that show ownership and signal that a noun will follow. They function as adjectives. Pronouns A word that takes the place of a noun How can a student identify a characters feelings, problems or what they faced within the text? Contextual analysis A first-grade teacher wants to help students connect their listening comprehension to text comprehension. Which approach should the teacher use for this purpose? Reading aloud classroom procedure charts to the students Characterization the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character Exposition Background information presented in a literary work. rising action Events leading up to the climax internal conflict A struggle between opposing needs, desires, or emotions within a single character Fourth-grade students have completed several lessons on how to use commas. Which activity would likely be most effective for engaging the students in demonstrating their knowledge of commas use while providing the teacher with information to guide subsequent instruction? Finding examples of various types of comma use in a text they are reading in class