PCT NCCT exam with complete solutions

different - Answer- Medical ethics and medical etiquette are .... (the same, different, almost the same, opposite) situation where the patient has consented to surgery by one physician, but without the patient's knowledge or approval, another surgeon performs the surgery - Answer- "Ghost surgery" is a what? precept - Answer- A ________ is a practical rule guiding behavior or technique. a. law b. custom c. cultural more d. precept public domain - Answer- Information that is in the _______ belongs to the community at large and may be appropriated by anyone a. public library b. hospital medical library c. public domain d. Library of Congress Moral - Answer- ________ ethics, concerns issues of right and wrong, human character and behavior. a. kind b. moral c. professional d. accurate Hippocratic Oath - Answer- The most commonly known code of ethics for the medical profession, written about 400 B.C, is the ___________. 1847 - Answer- The first American Medical Association code of ethics was written in what year? 1980 - Answer- The latest revision of the American Medical Association code of ethics took place in what year? standards - Answer- The principles in the AMA code of ethics are not law but: a. custom b. standards c. good manners d. conventional all of the above - Answer- Violation of the tenets of an association or society may result in ________ a. censure b. expulsion c. suspension d. all of the above criminal - Answer- If a physician is involved in _________ activity, the medical society is obligated to report it. a. abrupt b. outdated c. optical d. criminal True - Answer- A physician is not prohibited from performing a lawful abortion according to good medical practice. A. True B. False child abuse - Answer- Law Requires that a physician report: a. cigarette use b. child abuse c. income tax evasion d. unwise diet patients who will derive the most long term benefit - Answer- In cases where a physician must make moral decisions, such as who shall receive an organ donated transplant, highest priority is given to the _____________. a. oldest patients b. youngest patients c. patients who are most ill d. patients who will derive the most long term benefit. c and d - Answer- In artificial insemination situations, which of the following is true? a. the identity of the sperm donor is revealed b. c and d c. written permission of the mother is secured d. written permission of the mother's husband is secured capital punishment - Answer- A physician does not participate in __________. a. death certification b. autopsy c. forensics d. capital punishment voluntary written consent - Answer- When human subjects are used to test new drugs, which of the following takes place? a. prior use of animals b. voluntary written consent c. a written summary report d. compensation for the subject balancing the cost of treatment against the advantage of treatment - Answer- Which of the following is a dilemma that may face a physician? a. balancing the cost of treatment against the advantage of the treatment b. scheduling office staff vacations c. planning a professional development conference for allied staff d. setting hospital affirmative action policy quality of life for the patient - Answer- Genetic counseling and organ transplant decisions require constant consideration of ________. a. color of eyes b. religious preference c. quality of life for the patient d. ethnic medical practices a physician other than the recipient's physician - Answer- In a case involving a transplant of a single, vital organ, the death of the donor must be determined by __________ a. a coroner b. an attorney c. the recipient's physician d. a physician other than the recipient's physician what is best for the patient - Answer- In cases where the future is determined for a deformed child or an elderly person of advanced age, the physician's primary concern is __________. a. cost for the family b. preferences of the spouse c. preferences of the parents d. what is best for the patient all of the choices below - Answer- A possible problem that may arise in cases of surrogate mothers is ____________. a. all of the choices below b. the mother may not want to give up the child c. the mother may decide to have an abortion d. the child may have problems and neither woman wants it living will - Answer- A _______ is a document that states the wishes of a person in the event of a terminal disease a. power of attorney b. living will c. last will and testemant d. pleading saving - Answer- A physician is committed to ________ life and relieving suffering. a. reducing b. saving c. improving d. terminating abet - Answer- A physician cannot aid and ______ a person practicing medicine without a license. a. sue b. assist c. abet d. deny report the suspicion to the physician - Answer- If a patient care technician suspects that there is something wrong in a physician's order, he or she must _____________. a. do what the doctor says b. avoid the physician's displeasure c. report the suspicion to the physician d. say nothing about it medical considerations - Answer- A sport physician's judgement is governed only by __________. deceptive - Answer- Advertising by physicians may not be ____________. a. shared with physicians in a group practice b. deceptive c. large d. expensive false - Answer- The patient care technician is authorized to release news to the public. a. true b. false fee splitting - Answer- If a physician accepts payment for the referral of a patient to another physician, this is __________. a. acceptable b. common c. unusual d. fee splitting appropriate - Answer- It is _______ for physicians to charge interest in sutuations of late payment. a. inappropriate b. unusual c. exorbitant