Healthstream exam with complete solutions

Which of the following is a work practice control used to safeguard against exposure to bloodborne pathogens? - Answer- Use of alcohol-based hand rubs for routine hand hygiene Which of the following is an example of an engineering control to limit exposure to bloodborne pathogens? - Answer- Safety needles If you are exposed to a patient's blood or OPIM, immediately _____________. - Answer- wash the exposed area In the general public, bloodborne diseases are most commonly spread through mother-to-child transmission, unprotected sex, and ________________. - Answer- Sharing drug needles Your employer must offer (at no cost to you) a vaccine against ___________ if your job _____________. - Answer- hepatitis B; puts you at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens Which of the following best describes a safeguard against exposure to bloodborne pathogens in any healthcare setting? - Answer- Use Standard Precautions in the care of all patients. As a preceptor, you are observing a new nurse's injection practices. Which action is the only safe injection practice? - Answer- Never administering medications from the same syringe to more than one patient, even if the needle is changed After a blood or OPIM exposure, treatment for ___________ should begin within ___________; treatment for __________ should begin within ________. - Answer- HIV; hours; HBV; 24 hours Three of the most concerning bloodborne pathogens are ______________. - Answer- hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV Healthcare workers are at risk of infection from HIV, HBV, HCV or other bloodborne pathogens through ____________. - Answer- needlestic