Exploring Ethics- An Introductory Anthology | Mary Anne Warren | Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers

Exploring Ethics- An Introductory Anthology | Mary Anne Warren | Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers Exploring Ethics- An Introductory Anthology | Mary Anne Warren | Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers 1. Warren holds that reason is the capacity to solve complex problems. a. True b. False 2. As Warren conceives of it, the moral community is the set of beings with full and equal moral rights. a. True b. False 3. Warren claims that sentience is the most basic mental capacity. a. True b. False 4. Warren claims that an entity must have all six of the features she mentions to count as a person. a. True b. False 5. Warren claims that because late-term abortions are permissible, infanticide is also permissible. a. True b. False 1. Warren claims that abortion a. is immoral and ought to be illegal. b. is immoral but should not be illegal. c. is morally permissible but ought to be illegal. d. is morally permissible and should not be legally prohibited. 2. Which of the following objections does Warren make to Thomson's violinist analogy? a. It implies that abortion is always morally permissible. b. In most cases of unwanted pregnancy, it is far from clear that the woman bears no responsibility for her predicament. c. It fails to take into account pregnancies that endanger the life of the woman. d. It does not give serious enough consideration to the violinist's right to life. 3. The concept “personhood” implies which of the following characteristics? a. sentience b. emotionality c. the capacity to communicate d. all of the above 4. Regarding the six primary criteria of personhood, Warren argues that a. all must be present for an entity to be considered a person. b. the more that are satisfied, the more confidently we can consider an entity a person. c. if any one is present, an entity ought to be considered a person. d. it is necessary to define them precisely if they are to be of any use in the argument against abortion. 5. Which of the following acts would Warren see as the LEAST morally serious? a. killing an early-term fetus b. killing a late-term fetus c. killing a dolphin d. killing an adult who had lost all capacity for reason 6. According to Warren, to persuade abortion opponents to change their position, it is necessary to refute the argument that fetuses are members of the human moral community. a. True b. False 7. Warren claims that abortion can be shown to be morally permissible, even on the assumption that a fetus is a human being with a strong right to life. a. True b. False 8. Warren argues that a woman's moral right to choose abortion depends on the extent of her responsibility for her pregnancy. a. True b. False 9. Warren identifies six basic criteria of personhood, all of which she believes an entity must possess to be granted membership in the moral community. a. True b. False 10. Warren claims that the rights of an actual person outweigh the rights of a merely potential person whenever the two conflict. a. True b. False 1. According to Warren, we must distinguish between two senses of human being—human in the genetic sense and human in the a. physical sense. b. religious sense. c. material sense. d. moral sense. 2. According to Warren, we have no right to assume that genetic humanity is necessary for a. personhood. b. human characteristics. c. alien life. d. prehuman traits. 3. According to Warren, the traits most central to the concept of personhood include a. spiritual awareness. b. human DNA and motivation. c. consciousness, reasoning, and self-awareness. d. a brain, high intelligence, and instinct. 4. According to Warren, any being that satisfies none of the designated criteria is a. prehuman. b. certainly not a fetus. c. certainly not a person. d. nevertheless human in the moral sense.