Milady Esthetics State Board Final Test with complete Solutions (Actual Questions Graded A+)

Milady Esthetics State Board Final Test with complete Solutions (Actual Questions Graded A+) Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in other organisms. - Answer-Parasites Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms. - Answer-Toxins Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. - Answer-Virus Hairlike extensions on cells that make them move. - Answer-Cilia The division of bacteria cells into two new cells. - Answer-Binary fission What are the new cells called after binary fission? - Answer-Daughter cells Characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. - Answer-inflammation a fluid created by infection. - Answer-Pus This bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. - AnswerStaphylococci This highly resistant bacteria can appear as skin infection such as pustules, rashes, and boils and can be hard to cure. Some people carry the bacteria and not even aware of it. Without proper treatment, this infection can result in death! - Answer-MRSA (methicillin resistant Staphylococci aureus) When a disease is spread from one person to another person. - Answer-contagious disease This is able to replicate only through taking over a host cells reproductive functions. - Answer-Virus Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances. - Answer-Allergy The presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. - Answer-Contamination The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. - Answer-Decontamination Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests. - AnswerDiagnosis This prevents viruses from growing in the body. - Answer-Vaccines What is more difficult to kill than germs that live outside the body. - Answer-Blood born pathogens Which hepatitis is most difficult to kill on a surface? - Answer-Hepatitis B What does HIV stand for? - Answer-Human Immunodeficiency Virus What does AIDS stand for? - Answer-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome This virus can infect the bottom of the foot and resemble small black dots. - AnswerHPV (Human Papillomavirus) tinea barbae is all so known as? - Answer-barbers itch microscopic plant parasites that include mold, mildew and yeast. - Answer-Fungi Another fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon. - Answer-Mildew This is the most basic cause of fungal infections, causes skin, hair, and nail infections. - Answer-Dermatophytes tinea pedis or Tinea corporis also know as... - Answer-ringworm Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by bacterial infection from ingrown hairs due to shaving. - Answer-Folliculitis Tinea versicolor also known as... - Answer-sun spots Name 5 ways a pathogenic bacteria, virus or fungi can enter the body? - AnswerBroken skin, mouth, nose, eyes or ears, unprotected sex. Contagious skin disease caused by an itch mite that burrows under the skin. - AnswerScabies The ability of the body to destroy and resist infections. - Answer-Immunity What is involved with Decontamination Method 1? - Answer-clean then disinfect What is involved with Decontamination Method 2? - Answer-cleaning then sterilizing List the levels of decontamination from lowest to highest. - Answer-cleaning, disinfecting, sterilization. This is used in the destruction of all microbes through heat and pressure. - Answerautoclave Any disinfectants used in the salon or spa should carry an _____. - Answer-EPA registration number The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. - AnswerSterilization What does CDC stand for? - Answer-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The ability to produce effect. - Answer-Efficacy Bleach should be diluted to a ___ percent solution. - Answer-10 The number of organisms in or on an object or surface before decontamination or sterilization. - Answer-Bioburden The ideal disinfectant would have what? - Answer-inexpensive, nontoxic, include strips for efficacy, readily available by manufacturers, EPA approved, environmentally friendly, no odor, noncorrosive. What does quats stand for? - Answer-Quaternary ammonium compound What are quaternary ammonium compounds? - Answer-disinfects that are very effective if used properly. disinfectant that is also a down of formaldehyde. - Answer-Phenolic Detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. - Answer-Chelating soaps Germicides formulated for use on skin? - Answer-antiseptic Using this system, workers evaluated each client care situation and applied gloves if there is a risk of contact with visible blood. - Answer-Universal Precautions assuming that all blood and body fluids are a source of infection. - Answer-standard precautions Most common method for spending infection. - Answer-through the hands contact with broken skin, blood or body fluids, or the infectious material. - Answerexposure incident shows no symptoms or signs of infection. - Answer-asymptomatic minor burn affecting only the epidermis - Answer-first degree burn that affects the top two layers, the epidermis and dermis - Answer-second degree burn that affects all layers of the skin and will blister, swell and scar - Answer-third degree burns that have injuries the muscle, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bone. - Answer-fourth degree soap is most easily rinsed off with ____water. - Answer-warm, not hot study of the structures of the human body. - Answer-anatomy study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures. - Answerphysiology study of the tiny structures found in living tissue. microscopic - Answer-histology basic unit of all living things. - Answer-cells located in a cell; a colorless, jelly like substance in which food elements such as protein, fats and carbs and water are present. - Answer-protoplasm 3 main organelles (tiny organs) in a cell - Answer-nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. - Answer-nucleus what is the fluid within the nucleus that contains proteins, and DNA - Answernucleoplasm What does DNA stand for? - Answer-Deoxyribonucleic acid all the protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus. - Answer-cytoplasm the part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave. - Answer-cell membrane process of cell reproduction in living tissue that occurs when the cell divides into 2 identical daughter cells. - Answer-mitosis what two small structures near the nucleus move to each side during mitosis to help divide the cell. - Answer-Centrioles name the 5 favorable conditions for cell reproduction. - Answer-food, water, oxygen, suitable temperature, and ability to eliminate waste name 3 unfavorable conditions for cell reproduction. - Answer-toxins, disease, and injury name the 5 phases for mitosis in order. - Answer-interphase (resting), prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and back to interphase a chemical process that takes place in living organisms where the cells are nourished and carry out activities. - Answer-metabolism metabolisms two phases - Answer-anabolism and catabolism constructive metabolism, process of building up larger molecules from smaller. this process stores water, food and oxygen for when you need it. - Answer-anabolism this phase in which complex compounds within the cells are broken down in to smaller ones. releases story energy. - Answer-catabolism collection of similar cells that perform a particular fiction. - Answer-tissue this tissue supports, protects, and binds together other tissues. - Answer-connective tissue can you give me some examples of connective tissue? - Answer-bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and adipose tissue. this give smoothness and contour to the body. aka fat - Answer-adipose tissue two protein fibers located in connective tissue. - Answer-elastin and collagen this tissue is a protective covering on the body surface. - Answer-epithelial tissue can you give me some examples of epithelial tissue? - Answer-skin, mucous membranes, lining of heart, digestive, respiratory organs, and glands contracts and moves the various parts of the Body - Answer-muscle tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions. - Answer-nerve tissue nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as ______. - Answer-neurons structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform a specific functions in plants and animal. - Answer-organs groups of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions. - Answer-body systems this system gives shape and support to the body, protects various internal structures and organs, help produce both white and red blood cells, stores calcium as well as phosphorus, magnesium and sodium. - Answer-skeletal system Study of bones is called - Answer-Osteology os means - Answer-bone how many bones does a skeleton have? - Answer-206 how many joints does the body have - Answer-over 230 muscles are connected to the bone by what? - Answer-tendons