DAANCE practice test 2023/2024 GRADED PASS

DAANCE practice test 2023/2024 GRADED PASS Signs of malignant hyperthermia correct answer Tachycardia, CO2 retention, muscle rigidity, increase in body temp, lethal arrythmia Tx for malignant hyperthermia correct answer EMS, O2, dantrolene, cold saline IV, ice packs-groin, axilla,neck What tyoe of med is methohexital/brevital correct answer Barbiturate Side effects of brevital correct answer Apnea on induction, muscle twitching, hiccups, decrease in BP, increase in HR, laryngospasm, bronchospasm What type of med is pentothal/Thiopental correct answer Barbiturate Side effects of thiopental correct answer Long recovery time, anesthetic hangover What type is propofol correct answer Short acting hypnotic.... Antiemetic properties Side effects of propofol correct answer Apnea, bradycardia, hypercarbia, hypotension What med is ketamine correct answer Schedule II: dissociative also causes amnesia and analgesia Side effects of ketamine correct answer Increase in salvation, BP,HR,ICP Vivid dreaming Contraindications of ketamine correct answer Uncontrolled glaucoma, pregnancy, psych issues, heart disease Basic requisites of aesthetic correct answer Nontoxic Non flammable Non addictive Minimal allergenicity What's balanced anesthesia correct answer Amnesia Analgesia Relaxation/immobility Loss of consciousness Levels of sedation correct answer I- minimal sedation (anxiolytics) II- conscious sedation III- deep sedation (analgesia) General anesthesia T wave is what change in polarization correct answer Ventricular repolarization P wave is what change in polarization correct answer Atrial depolarization QRS is what change in polarization correct answer Ventricular depolarization What anatomical structure is located at the top of the larynx closes the airway and prevents foreign bodies from entering trachea correct answer Epiglottis Bloods pumped to lungs from heart through which vessel correct answer Pulmonary artery Alveoi correct answer Small sac located at end of respiratory tract where oxygen and CO2 are exchanged Structures maybe involved in upper respiratory infection correct answer Nose Sinuses Pharynx Epiglottis correct answer Soft tissue valve that covers the larynx and allows food to enter esophagus Common carotid correct answer Artery located in neck that's palated for pukse What part of eye loses reflex on induction of anasthesia correct answer Eyelid Patient with hist of transient ischemic attacks had temporary lessening of correct answer Decrease of blood supply to brain Ischemic heart disease results of correct answer Decrease blood flow in coronary arteries Medical history is NOT used for correct answer Med history is not used to document correct answer Socioeconomic status of patient Congestive heart failure results in correct answer Shortness of breath Pitting dependent Edema Ascites Ascites correct answer Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity Patients with diabetes are at risk for oral sx why correct answer Subject to post op infections Pt that's had a MI should wait how long before having elective sx correct answer 6 months Diazepam (Valium) used in oral sx for correct answer Sedating patient Barbiturates detoxifies in correct answer Liver Local containing epinephrine should be used cautiously in patients who have correct answer Cardiac dysthymia What's the advantage of using local anesthetic alone correct answer Pt doesn't have to be NPO and no driver necessary