Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Graded A+.

Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Graded A+. List the Officer's Main Goals - Answer Keep the Peace Prevent Crime Up-hold the People's Rights Provide Services Considerations When Exercising Discretion - Answer Situation Background Consequences Severity Reason for Law Enforcement Training - Answer To Protect Life and Property of yourself and the public. What is the relationship between a SPO and a Test Question? - Answer A test question must respond directly to a SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question. Factors Necessary for the commission of a crime? - Answer Desire Victim Opportunity Core Concepts of Community Policing - Answer -Partnership between Police & Community -Crime prevention -Organizational Change in Agency -A problem solving approach to the police role that is proactive Considerations for off-duty Situations - Answer Behavior Situational Awareness Purpose of the Bill of Rights - Answer Protecting an Individual's Freedoms Major Components of the Criminal Justice System - Answer Law Enforcement Court Corrections Goals of Sentencing - Answer Punish the offender Rehabilitate the offender Protect Society Restore the Victim Concepts of Lawful actions and Police Legitimacy - Answer Lawful - Defined by laws and standards * Criminal Law * Agency Rules * Constitutional Law Police Legitimacy * How the public views police as authorized to exercise power. Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Graded A+ When can citizens film the police? - Answer - When at least one party consents - When officers are carrying out duties in public, as long as they don't interfere. Define the connection between "in group" and "out group" police legitimacy. - Answer Individual's interpretation of encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than the circumstances of the police contact. Types of Racism - Answer -Individual -Interpersonal -Institutional -Structural Components of Bias - Answer - Stereotypes - Prejudices - Attitude Bias-Based Profiling VS Criminal Profiling - Answer Bias-Based * Racial * Gender * Religion * Sexual Orientation Criminal *Based on observed behavior and characteristics. List the Two Modes of Thinking - Answer - Attitude - More Deliberate Strategies to Counter Implicit Biases - Answer - Guard against influence - Recognize everyone is Bias - Seek awareness and education - Know you are susceptible Two-pronged approach to Criminal Justice - Answer - Person based approach - Community based model Bank Account Concept of Procedural Justice - Answer Every Encounter is a deposit or withdraw on Police Legitimacy. List the 4 core principles of Procedural Justice - Answer - Giving others a voice - Neutrality in decision making - Respectful Treatment - Trustworthiness Ethical Responsibilities - Answer - Community & Citizens - Law Enforcement - Your Agency - Your Family Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Graded A+ - Yourself External Influences on Behavior - Answer - Friends and Family - Citizens - Media - Department Regulations - Policies - Police Subculture - Sense of community - Fidelity / Loyalty Internal Influences on Behavior - Answer - Own ethical and moral beliefs - Anger - Greed - Lust - Internal Rationalizations Continuum of Compromise - Answer - Process - Victimization - Acts of omission - Acts of commission / Action - Acts of Commission / Criminal List the PLUS model - Answer Policies - are they consistent with agency? Legal - Is it lawful? Universal - are the policies universal? Self - Does it align with my beliefs? Uses of Field Notes - Answer - Preserve Knowledge - Foundation of a formal report - Aids in further investigation - Evidence in court - Documents officer's efforts Types of info in field notes - Answer - Info on victim, witness and suspect - Date/ Time - Location - Details of incident - Disposition of evidence, property, and subject - Report number Essential Questions to answer in a Report - Answer - who - what - when - where - why - how Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Graded A+ Requirements of a well written report - Answer - Complete - Factual - Accurate Explain Crime - Answer An act that the law makes punishable. Name 4 mental states - Answer - Purposely - Knowingly - Recklessly - Negligently * Strict Liability Define Purposely - Answer - Intention to cause a certain result - The offender intended to engage Define Knowingly - Answer - Aware that the conduct will probably cause a certain result Define Recklessly - Answer - Heedless indifference to the consequences Define Negligently - Answer Substantial lapse from due care, fails to perceive or avoid a risk that one's conduct may cause a certain result. Explain Jurisdiction - Answer - A government's power to exercise authority over all persons and things within a territory. Statutory Law - Answer The body of law derived from statutes. Case Law - Answer The law found in the collection of reported cases that form all or part of the body of the law within a given jurisdiction. Define Force - Answer Any violence, compulsion or constraint physically extended by any means on or against a person or thing. Define Deadly Force - Answer Any force which carries a substantial risk that it will proximately result in the death of any person Physical Harm - Answer Any injury, illness, or other physiological impairment regardless of gravity or duration.