critical care/flight paramedic exam (with errorless answers)

babinski reflex correct answers extension and spreading of toes when bottom of foot is stroked. sign of nervous system lesion battles sign correct answers bruise behind ear, basilar skull fracture becks triad correct answers jvd, muffled heart tones, hypotension. from cardiac tamponade brudzinski sign correct answers flexion of the neck results in flexion of the hip. meningitis coopernails sign correct answers ecchymosis on perineum, labia, scrotum. sign of pelvis fracture cullens sign correct answers bruising around umbilicus. Sign of pancreatitis or ectopic pregnancy grey turners sign correct answers discoloration of skin around flank. sign of pancreatitis hammans sign correct answers crunching sound of heart with asynchronous heart beat. sign of mediastinal emphysema/tracheobronchial disruption kehrs sign correct answers left shoulder pain associated with splenic rupture kernigs sign correct answers pain to knee extension when hip is at 90 degrees. sign of meningitis levines sign correct answers pain with clutched fist over midline of chest. sign of cardiac chest pain mcburneys sign correct answers tenderness 2/3 the distance between umbilicus and ileum. sign of appendicitis muphys sign correct answers pt unable to take deep breath on inspiration with deep palpation beneath right coastal margins. sign of gall bladder issues S2 "dub" heart tones correct answers aortic and pulmonary valve closure s1 "lub" sound correct answers bicuspic/tricuspid valve closure stroke volume is affected by correct answers preload, afterload, contractility s4 heart tone correct answers indicative of stiff or noncompliant ventricle, like with an old MI s3 heart tone correct answers ventricle stretch due to fluid overload right coronary artery is typically repaired by using correct answers saphenous vein dresslers sign correct answers pericarditis from recent MI or cardiac surgery