Pathophysiology Exam with Correct Answers Revised

passive immunity - Correct answer-involves the transfer of plasma containing preformed antibodies against a specific antigen from a protected or immunized person to an unprotected or non-immunized person. (ex: mom to baby) Potassium Value - Correct answer-3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium value - Correct answer-135-145 mEq/L Calcium value - Correct answer-9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value - Correct answer-2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium value - Correct answer-1.5-2.5 mEq/L Low or high potassium - Correct answer-hypokalemia / hyperkalemia low or high sodium - Correct answer-hyponatremia / hypernatremia low or high phosphate - Correct answer-hypophophatemia low or high chloride - Correct answer-hypochloremia low or high magnesium - Correct answer-hypomagnesemia low or high calcium - Correct answer-hypocalcemia Pathophysiology - Correct answer-the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings Pathology - Correct answer-the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids Etiology - Correct answer-The study of the causes and origins of disease pathogenesis - Correct answer-development or evolution of a disease clinical manifestation - Correct answer-signs and symptoms or evidence of disease exacerbation - Correct answer-a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or any of its signs and symptom remission - Correct answer-decline in severity of symptoms sequela - Correct answer-a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous disease or injury acute - Correct answer-sudden onset and short duration chronic - Correct answer-long term Primary level of prevention - Correct answer--addresses needs of healthy clients, prevents disease ex: immunization programs, health ed in school, car seat education Secondary level of prevention - Correct answer--conduction activities that help prevent a worsening health status -identifying disease, screening ex: early detection & treatment of type 2 diabetes