Community Health Nursing HESI Prep Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Humanistic Nursing Theory studies the existence of reality of nursing Transcultural Nursing comparison of differing cultures to understand their similarities and their differences across human groups Culture set of values, beliefs and traditions that are held by a specific group of people and that are handed down, generation to generation Leininger 1. cultural preservation or maintenance 2. cultural care accommodations or negotiation 3. cultural care re-patterning or restructuring Nightingale's 10 Canons 1. ventilation and warming 2. light and noise 3. cleanliness of the pt area h of houses 5. bed and bedding 6. personal cleanliness 7. variety 8. offering hope and advice 9. food 10. observation Primary prevention patient assessment and intervention to identify and reduce possible risk factors Secondary prevention detection of symptoms that are a reaction to stressors, appropriately prioritizing interventions, and treatments that reduce the toxic effects of stressors Health seen as a dynamic, positive state and not just absence of disease 5 A's of Health Care Access availability, accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and accommodation Market justice people are only entitled to what they can earn; the focus is on individual responsibility "minimal collective action and freedom from collective obligations except with respect to others fundamental rights Vulnerable populations low income, less education, homelessness, military veterans, immigrants, prisoners, migrant and seasonal farm workers and their families, chronic illness, mental illness social determinants are the circumstances in which people are born; grow up, live, work, and age as well as the systems put in place to deal with illness Health disparities difference in health outcomes between populations, social, demographic and geographic