Cosmetology theory exam practice questions and answers 2023

Short term goals are those goals that can generally be completed within one ______ or less. - Answer- Year Which of these terms refers to the moral principles by which we live and work? - Answer- Ethics All of the following are reasons why cosmetologists should study and have a thorough understanding of life except? - Answer- Having good life skills eliminates the need for self esteem Which of the following is one of the guidelines for success? - Answer- Keep your personal life separate from your work Which of the following is one of the recommended strategies for effectively managing your time? - Answer- Make time management a habit Effective communicators usually have ______ caring personalities. - Answer- Warm In order to be diplomatic, you should be assertive rather than: - Answer- Aggressive It is recommended that you study during blocks of time that would otherwise be wasted, such as while: - Answer- Waiting in a doctors office When we pay attention to our natural ______ we can learn how to manage our time efficiently. - Answer- Rhythms Unfortunately, even if you are creative enough, talented enough, and motivated enough, you will still run into ______ as a cosmetologist. - Answer- Difficulties An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is called: - Answer- Perfectionism The conscious act of planning your life instead of just letting things happen is described as having: - Answer- A game plan The thing that propels you to do something is: - Answer- Motivation Putting off until tomorrow what you can do today is called: - Answer- Procrastination Self-_________ involves knowing what you want to achieve and keeping yourself on track so that you do eventually achieve your goal. - Answer- Management Your clothing should always be stylish and: - Answer- Functional An important aspect of professional image is: - Answer- Physical presentation The key to prevent repetitive motion injury is to be aware of: - Answer- Body posture and movements Behaving _________ includes having a genuine interest in your own day to day activities as well as being concerned about and for others. - Answer- Professionally Your back and shoulders should be relaxed and ________ when you are providing client services. - Answer- Level Open toed sandals are _______ footwear when working in a salon. - Answer- Inappropriate The science of how a workplace can best be designed for comfort, safety, efficiency, and productivity is: - Answer- Ergonomics The daily maintenance of cleanliness is: - Answer- personal hygiene The impression you project through your outward appearance and conduct in the workplace is your: - Answer- Professional presentation Your posture and the way you walk and move are part of your: - Answer- physical presentation People who create conflict wherever they go typically do so because they are feeling: - Answer- Insecure In handling a client who is dissatisfied with a service, the ultimate goal is to: - Answer- Make the client happy to pay and return All of the following are golden rules of human relations except: - Answer- Being right is the same as acting righteous Step 6 of the 10 step consultation method is: - Answer- Show and tell All of the following are primary criteria to consider when suggesting hairstyle options to a client except: - Answer- Hair color The ability to understand people is _______ to the success of a cosmetologist. - Answer- Key To earn client's ______ and loyalty, you should set aside a few minutes to take new clients on a quick tour of the salon, smile, and be yourself. - Answer- Trust If a client requests a specific cut or color that she has seen on a celebrity, you should ________ explain whether the look is right for the client. - Answer- Diplomatically If you have clients who are habitually ______, it us recommended that you ask them to arrive earlier than their actual appointment time. - Answer- Late When you meet an older client for the first time, it is recommended that you address her with a(n) _______, such as "Mrs. Smith". - Answer- Honorific It is best to avoid using ______ terms when conversing with clients. - Answer- Slang As a cosmetologist, do not attempt to fulfill the role of ______ career guide, parental sounding board, and motivational coach for your clients. - Answer- Councilor If during a discussion, a client is revealing increasingly personal details, it is recommended that you change the subject or _______ to help take her mind off of her troubles. - Answer- Suggest a mini relaxation service You should be open and honest in all of your communications with coworkers, but you must also be _______ to circumstances in which being direct would be hurtful. - Answer- Sensitive When you need to speak with your manager about an issue or problem, it is recommended that you _______ beforehand. - Answer- Find a possible solution The act of successfully sharing information between two people so that the information is understood is called: - Answer- Effective communication The document also known as a client questionnaire or consultation card is the: - Answer- Intake form The verbal communication also known as the needs assessment is the: - Answer- Client consultation Instead of the term client, patrons of the day spas are commonly called: - Answer- Guests The term commonly used for patrons of medical spas is: - Answer- Clients Cocci bacteria are: - Answer- Round shaped Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning? - Answer- streptococci Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are: - Answer- diplococci Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria called: - Answer- Spirilla In 2000, a bacteria called mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines in: - Answer- Whirlpool foot spas Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: - Answer- Protoplasm The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two cells is: - Answer- Binary fission The presence of pus is a sign of: - Answer- bacterial infection A ______ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body. - Answer- Local Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice? - Answer- Pediculosis capitis The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called: - Answer- Immunity Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) _____ registration number. - Answer- EPA Which agency publishes the guidelines known as universal precautions? - Answer- OSHA A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluids must be thoroughly cleaned with: - Answer- An EPA registered disinfectant Disinfectants with a high PH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are: - Answer- Phenolic disinfectants When washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under free edges of nails with a nail brush for at least: - Answer- 1 minute Antiseptics are effective for: - Answer- killing germs on the hands Universal precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for: - Answer- Blood borne pathogens Which of the following is not part of your professional responsibilities? - Answer- Taking shortcuts for cleaning When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for ______ or for the time recommended by the manufacturer. - Answer- 10 minutes You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight: - Answer- Once a week After cleaning and disinfecting a pipeless foot spa at the end of the day, how should you dry it? - Answer- Clean paper towel Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? - Answer- Hepatitis B Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP, is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every: - Answer- 14 days It is important to wear ______ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements. - Answer- Gloves Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by _______ agencies. - Answer- State Some _______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment. - Answer- Tuberculocidal As a cosmetologist, you are ______ to recommend treatments for diseases. - Answer- Not allowed Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around: - Answer- Any part of the nail Fungal infections are much more common in the _______ than on the hands. - Answer- Feet A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be: - Answer- Disinfected Sterilization is the most reliable means of: - Answer- Infection control If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be: - Answer- Diluted before use Quat solutions are _______ disinfectants when used properly in the salon. - Answer- Very effective Using ______ bleach can damage metal and plastic. - Answer- Too much Fumigants are ________ in salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas. - Answer- No longer used Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your: - Answer- Skin Items that are ______ are also considered absorbent. - Answer- Porous Salons should keep a _______ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, rested, and maintained. - Answer- Logbook There is no additive, powder, or tablet that eliminates the need for you to ______ equipment such as whirlpool foot spas. - Answer- Clean and disinfect Not having ______ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations. - Answer- MSDS Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are ______ regular soaps or detergents. - Answer- No more effective The _______ include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids. - Answer- Universal precautions After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) ________ container. - Answer- Clean, covered When cleaning and disinfecting a ________, remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturers instructions. - Answer- Pipeless foot spa At the end of everyday, you should properly clean the non-whirlpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for: - Answer- 10 minutes Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a: - Answer- Clean, disinfected nail brush Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called: - Answer- Infectious The one celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called: - Answer- Bacteria The transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking is known as _______ transmission. - Answer- Direct Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n) _______, such as a razor or an environmental surface, is indirect transmission. - Answer- Intermediate contaminated object Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called: - Answer- Toxins A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another person is a(n): - Answer- Contagious disease A disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body, and which may or may not be spread from one person to another person is a(n): - Answer- Infectious disease The scientific name for plantar warts is: - Answer- HPV Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size is a(n): - Answer- Microorganism The removal of potentially infectious materials on an items surface and the removal of visible debris or residue is called: - Answer- Decontamination A(n) ______ disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under or over functioning. - Answer- Systemic The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests is a(n): - Answer- Diagnosis A(n) _______ is a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection. - Answer- Inflammation A parasitic disease is caused by: - Answer- Parasites A(n) ______ is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the hosts cells reproductive function. - Answer- Virus The virus that causes AIDS - Answer- HIV Contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employees duties is a(n): - Answer- Exposure incident The scientific name for barbers itch is: - Answer- Tinea Barbae Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism are: - Answer- Parasites The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of potentially infectious materials in an items surface or visible debris or residues is called: - Answer- Tinea pedis A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n): - Answer- Allergy A(n) _______ is produced by organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. - Answer- Pathogenic disease Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are: - Answer- Occupational diseases A(n) _______ is an abnormal condition of all or parts of the body, or its systems or organs that makes the body incapable of functioning normally. - Answer- Disease The basic unit of all living things is the: - Answer- Cells The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is: - Answer- Nucleus Human cells reproduce by mitosis, dividing into identical cells called: - Answer- Daughter cells The ______ is the protoplasm of a cell except for the protoplasm in the nucleus. - Answer- Cytoplasm The chemical process through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called: - Answer- Metobolism The constructive phase of metabolism is called: - Answer- Anabolism Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body? - Answer- Muscle tissue Which type of tissue lines the heart and the digestive and respiratory organs? - Answer- Epithelial tissue The connection between two or more bones that form the leg below the knee. - Answer- Joint The ______ is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee. - Answer- Tibia The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the: - Answer- Cranium The maxillae bones form the: - Answer- Upper jaw The bones that form the sides and crown (top) of the cranium are the: - Answer- Parietal bones The inner and larger bone in the forearm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the: - Answer- Ulna The foot is made up of _____ bones. - Answer- 26 Which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles? - Answer- Nonstriated muscles The part of the muscle that does not move is the: - Answer- Origin The broad muscle that covers the top of the head is the: - Answer- Epicranius The ____ are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line. - Answer- Extensors The muscles at the base of the fingers that draw the fingers together are the: - Answer- Adductors The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is called the: - Answer- Peripheral nervous system Sensory nerve endings called ______ are located close to the surface of the skin. - Answer- Receptors The largest artery in the human body is the: - Answer- Aorta The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the: - Answer- Ulner and radial arteries The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the: - Answer- Anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries The _______ is the primary nasal muscle of concerns to cosmetologist. - Answer- Procerus The mental nerve affects the skin of the: - Answer- Lower lip and chin The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the faces. - Answer- Seventh The greater occipital nerve is located at the ______ of the head and affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head. - Answer- Back The median nerve supplies impulses to the: - Answer- Arm and hand The deep perineal nerve is located in the: - Answer- Front of the leg Valves are the structures that temporarily close a passage or permit blood flow in: - Answer- Only one direction Deoxygenated blood flows from the body into the: - Answer- Right atrium White blood cells are known as: - Answer- Leukocytes Blood ______ the body's temperature. - Answer- Plays a role in equalizing The _____ supplies blood to the muscles of the eye. - Answer- Infraorbital artery The _______ drain the tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid. - Answer- Lymphatic system The _______ is a gland if the endocrine system that secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. - Answer- Pancreas The ______ glands secrete about 30 steroid hormones and control metabolic processes of the body including the flight or fight response. - Answer- Adrenol Digestive ______ are chemicals that change certain types of food into a soluble form that can be used by the body. - Answer- Enzymes The organ that controls the body is the: - Answer- Brain The organs that control the body's vision are the: - Answer- Eyes The heart is the organ that circulates the body's: - Answer- Blood The organs that excretes water and waste products are the: - Answer- Kidneys The lungs supply ______ to the blood. - Answer- Oxygen The _______ is the organ that removes waste created by digestion. - Answer- Liver The ______ covers the body and is the external coating. - Answer- Skin The ______ are the organs that digest food. - Answer- Intestines and stomach The ______ system controls the steady movement of the blood through the body. - Answer- Circulatory