American Yawp: Chapter One with complete solutions

Name one of the stories Native Americans passed down through the millennia that tell of their creation and reveal the contours of indigenous belief. Salinan: bald eagle formed the first man out of clay and woman out of feather Lenape: earth was made when Sky Women fell into a watery world, and with the help of musket and beaver, landed safely on a turtle's back thus creating turtle island (NA) Choctaw: tradition locates southeastern peoples' beginnings inside the great Mother Mound earthwork, Nunih Waya Nahua: trace their beginnings to the Seven Caves, from which their ancestors emerged before they migrated to what is now Central Mexico What was the Bering Strait and what caused it? Bering Strait: a land bridge connecting Asia and North America The last global ice age trapped much of the world's water in enormous continental glaciers, and since sea levels were much lower, creating the Bering Strait. 00:00 01:23 What did the people do in the Northwest? the groups exploited the great salmon filled rivers What did the people do on plains and prairie lands? hunting communities followed bison herds and moved accordingly to seasonal patterns What helped develop the hemisphere's first settle population around 1200 BCE? domesticated maize (corn) Why was corn so important? it was high it caloric content, easily dried and stored, and could sometimes be harvested twice in a year Where was the Eastern Woodlands? between the Mississippi River and Atlantic Ocean What were the "Three Sisters"? corns, beans, and squash What is shifting cultivation? where farmers cut the forest, burned the undergrowth, and then planted seeds in the nutrient rich ashes What did men and women do in Woodland communities? men hunted and fished while women practiced agriculture Name the positive and negative factors of transitioning to agriculture - weaker bones and teeth + produce more food + enables other members to pursue other skills What bound most Native North American people together? kinship 00:00 01:23 Define matrilineal family and clan identity proceeded along the female line, through mothers and daughters, rather than fathers and sons What did Native American culture have more of? greater sexual and martial freedom Name a way native americans communicated birch bark scrolls, wove plant fibers, wove buffalo hair and painted on buffalo skin, and painted their histories on plant derived textiles What was one of the larger culture groups in North America? Puebloan groups