NCE CPCE test prep Solved 100%

What are the five stages of Freud's psychosexual stages of development? - ANSWER-oral anal phallic latency genital Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are - ANSWER-psychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic theory, Instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego Psychologists - ANSWER-Believe in a man's powers of reasoning of control behavior. Psychodynamic theories focus on ___________ processes rather than __________ factors when counseling clients - ANSWER-unconscious, cognitive The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was - ANSWER-Erik Erikson "The ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of - ANSWER-Sigmund Freud Who stress the concept known as dualistic thinking? - ANSWER-Robert Perry What is Robert Perry best known for? - ANSWER-his ideas related to adult cognitive development, especially regarding college students What is the difference between dualistic thinking and relativistic thinking? - ANSWER-dualistic is a clear difference between right and wrong where relativistic thinking is circumstantial Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is - ANSWER-sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as - ANSWER-most of his work is based on observations of his own children A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered - ANSWER-conservation Both conservation and counting are mastered in what stage? - ANSWER-concrete operational stage, 7-11 years old In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to what? - ANSWER-volume and mass Who expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development? - ANSWER-Lawerence Kohlberg Who disagreed with Piaget's developmental stages and insisted that stages unfold due to educational intervention? - ANSWER-Lev Vygotsky What is the concept of reversibility and what stage is it mastered in according to Piaget? - ANSWER-one can undo an action, hence an object can return to it's initial shape. Concrete operations During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of - ANSWER-egocentrism Lawerence Kohlberg suggested - ANSWER-there are three levels of morality. What are Kohlberg's stages of moral development? - ANSWER-preconventional, conventional, postconventional The Heinz dilemma is to Kohlberg's theory as - ANSWER-a typing test is to the level pf typing skill mastered. The term identity crisis comes from the work of - ANSWER-Erikson Trust vs. Mistrust is - ANSWER-Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development during the first year of life, infants learn to trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner A person who has successfully mastered Erikson's first seven stages would be ready to enter what final stage? - ANSWER-integrity vs despair In Kohlberg's first stage or preconventional level, the individual's moral behavior is guided by - ANSWER-consequences In Kohlberg's second level of morality, the conventional level is best characterized by - ANSWER-a desire to live up to society's expectations, a desire to conform