Psychology Test Unit 8 with Complete Solution

Motivation is defined by psychologists as: - ANSWER A need or desire that energizes and directs behaviour toward a goal. Positive and negative environmental stimuli that motivate behaviour are called needs: - ANSWER Incentives The arousal theory of motivation would be useful for explaining an infant's urge to: - ANSWER Explore Increases in the hormone insulin lead to: - ANSWER Decreasing blood glucose levels. Basal metabolic rate is the body's resting rate of: - ANSWER Energy expenditure When encouraged to eat their fill of M&M's, people ate more when given a large rather than a small serving scoop. This most clearly reflects: - ANSWER Unit Bias By dramatically reducing her daily caloric intake, Marilyn plans to reduce her normal body weight by 10 to 15 percent. Research suggests that after three or four weeks of sustained dieting, Marilyn will: - ANSWER Have a lower resting metabolic rate. In a complete sexual response cycle: - ANSWER The plateau phase immediately precedes orgasm. Viewing images of sexually attractive women and men may lead people to: - ANSWER Devalue their own partners and relationships. People who spend time on social networking sites focused on their own desires and needs may be more likely to be viewed as: - ANSWER Narcissistic The suggestion that we share a friend's feelings of joy if we smile with him or her best illustrates the logic of: - ANSWER The James-Lange Theory The two-factor theory of emotion places more emphasis on the importance of ___than other theories of emotion. - ANSWER Cognitive Activity In an experiment to test the spillover effect, college men were injured with epinephrine prior to spending time with an experimenter's accomplice who acted either euphoric or irritated. Which individuals in this experiment were LEAST likely to experience the emotion demonstrated by the experimenter's accomplice? - ANSWER Those who were told that the injection would cause them to become physiologically aroused. Astrid was emotionally aroused by a TV horror movie. She became extremely angry when her younger brother momentarily blocked her view of the screen. When her movie viewing was interrupted by a phone call from her boyfriend, however, she experienced unusually intense romantic feelings. Astrid's different emotional reactions to her brother and her boyfriend are best explained by the: - ANSWER Two-Factor Theory Paul Whalen and his colleagues demonstrated that subliminal exposure to fearful eyes triggered increased activity in the: - ANSWER Amygdala When confronted by an armed robber, your emotional arousal is likely to be accompanied by: - ANSWER Slowing of digestion. Walking home from work late one night, Jaydra suddenly hears footsteps behind her. Her heart pounds, her muscles tense, and her mouth goes dry. These bodily responses are activated by her___nervous system. - ANSWER Sympathetic The emotions of anger and fear involve similar: - ANSWER Patterns of automatic arousal. Ann was extremely angry at her boss. A brain scan would reveal more activity in Ann's: - ANSWER Right Hemisphere Mr. Hanson is strongly suspected of embezzling money from his employer. He has denied the allegation. To determine whether he is lying, investigators are most likely to ask Mr. Hanson to take a(n) ________ test. - ANSWER Polygraph The guilty knowledge test is typically used to: - ANSWER Assess a suspect's responses to details of a crime. When viewing subliminally flashed words, we are especially likely to sense the presence of words such as: - ANSWER Death The facial expressions associated with particular emotions are: - ANSWER The same throughout the world. In which country are people most likely to convey visible facial expressions of their inner feelings? - ANSWER Australia The fact that facial expressions of emotion tend to intensify the experience of emotion serves to support the: - ANSWER James-Lange Theory Repeatedly saying the word "me" puts people in a better mood than repeatedly saying "you." This best illustrates the: - ANSWER Facial Feedback Effect