CPSI EXAM Solved 100% Correct!!

F 1951 Test Method for Accessibility on Safety Surfacing for Playgrounds F2075 Engineered Wood Fiber Safety Surfacing F2223 Guide for ASTM Standards of Playground Surfacing F2479 Poured-in-Place Rubber Surfacing F3012 Loose-Fill Rubber Surfacing F2049 Standard for Fencing/Barriers for Playgrounds F1918 Contained Play Systems F1148 Residential Playground Systems A.I.M Audits, Inspections, Maintenance Giant Stride First equipment recommended to be removed for safety reasons. CPSC Consumer Product Safety Commission. A federal guideline. ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials. An International and Voluntary Standard IPEMA International Playground Equipment Manufacturers Assoc. F 1292-17 Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the USe Zone of Playground Equipment Entanglement Most common cause of playground fatalities Falls Most common cause of injury on public playgrounds Priority 1 Hazard A readily accessible hazard that would cause an accident which would result in: Death, Brain Damage, Permanent Paralysis, Loss of Vision, Loss of Limb, Loss of Speech, Organ Destruction F 1487 Standards Specs for Playgrounds for Public Use Range of Users 5th percentile 2 year old to 95th percentile 12 year old 72 inches Distance for use zone perimeter at which F1487 does not apply to benches, shade structures, litter barrels, drinking fountains and containment borders Pre-school Ages 2-5 School Age Ages 5-12 Toddlers 6-23 month 7 inches For overhead swinging rings the length of the chain must not exceed ____________________________. 15 inches The overall length of rings and chains should not exceed ____________________________________. Log Rolls, Track Rides, Vertical Sliding Poles, Spiral Slides > 360 degrees Play equipment not recommended for preschool users. 84 inches There must be no obstructions within __________________ above each designated playing surface, use zone and pivot point of swings 1978 Year that lead paint was banned 50 lbs Amount of force required to push a probe through a completely bounded non-rigid opening 55 degrees Angle on a fish or wedge probe 24 inches Height above protective surfacing at which an opening is exempt Projection A part of playground equipment that extends or juts out beyond the adjacent surface Protrusion projections that can spike, pierce or stab a child, enter an eye socket, or bruise and internal organ 4 Number of gauges used to identify projections .12 inches (1/8th) projections greater than ________________ are not allowed within the 21 inch slide non-entanglement zone More than 2 number of exposed threads to be considered an entanglement hazard .04 inches S-hook gap should be no greater than __________________ 1/8th inch Vertical projection gauge thickness 3/16th inch Size of roller slide test probe 5/16th inch Size of Merry go round test probe 5/8th inches Size of crush and shear probe .62 inches Minimum size of flexible hand gripping components 3/4 inches Minimum insertion depth of partially bounded opening probe .95 inches Minimum diameter of rigid hand gripping components and handrails 1.5 inches Inside diameter of middle projection gauge 1.55 inches Maximum diameter of rigid and flexible handgripping components 1.875 Neck width of partially bounded opening probe 3 inches Length of partially bounded neck probe 3 inches Inside diameter of large projection gauge 3.5 inches Torso probe thickness 4 inches Minimum insertion depth of torso probe 8.5 inches Shoulder width of partially bounded opening probe 9 inches Diameter of head probe 12 inches Maximum distance between stepping forms for 2-5 year olds 15 inches Maximum clear opening without a top horizontal guardrail 18 inches Maximum distance between forms for 5-12 year olds 20 inches Maximum height without guardrails for 2-5 year olds 20 inches Maximum height difference of guardrails on upper platform for 2-5 year olds 21 inches Slide entanglement zone 23 inches Maximum height for lower guardrail for children ages 2-5 28 inches Maximum height of lower guard rail for children ages 5-12 29 inches Maximum height of upper rail for children ages 2-5 29 inches Minimum height of upper barrier rail for children ages 2-5 30 inches Maximum height without barriers for ages 2-5 30 inches Maximum height without guardrails for ages 5-12 38 inches Minimum height of upper rail on guardrails for children 5-12 38 inches Minimum height of upper rail for barriers for children ages 5-12 72 inches Minimum use zone for sitting rocking/swinging equipment 72 inches Minimum side use zone for rotating swing support structure 72 inches Slide exit region use zone 72 inches minimum use zone for to-fro swing support structure 72 inches Clearance area without rigid structural components for vertical rotating equipment 72 inches Clearance area without rigid structural components for vertical rotating equipment <20 inches Y + 72 inches Minimum non overlapping use zone for rotating swing 84 inches minimum non overlapping use zone for standing rocking equipment 96 inches Slide exit region - maximum use zone 108 inches Maximum use zone overlap for adjacent play structures >30 inches high 108 inches Use for vertical rotating equipment when height of rotating or adjacent equipment is > 30 inches 108 inches Use zone for vertical rotating equipment with maximum dimension > 20 inches measured from axis of rotation to the outermost perimeter and which exceed the speed limitation Impact Attenuation The ability of a surface to reduce and dissipate the energy of a falling body Critical Height the fall height below which a life-threatening head injury would not be expected to occur. No value shall exceed 200 g-max or 1,000 HIC Fall height the vertical distance between the highest designated play surface on a piece of equipment and the protective surfacing beneath it G-Max The maximum acceleration of a missile (head) during impact HIC (Head Injury Criteria) a measure of the impact severity that combines both the time and energy of an impact Not exceeding 200 g's G-Max Threshold Not exceeding 1000 HIC Benchmark Equal or exceed The critical height of the protective surfacing must __________________________________ the fall height of the equipment Height of the platform to the protective surfacing Fall height for elevated platforms Maximum height of the structure to the protective surfacing Fall height for upper body equipment Distance between the highest designated play surface and the protective surfacing Fall height for vertical rotating equipment Distance between the highest designated play surface and the protective surfacing Fall height for horizontal rotating equipment Maximum attainable height of any part to the protective surfacing Fall height for seesaws Maximum height of the seat or designated play surface to the protecting surfacing Fall height for spring rocking equipment 60 inches below the highest portion of the pole to the protective surfacing Fall Height for sliding poles Exempt Ground level play devices or structures used in a standing or seating position with feet on the ground are ____________________________________ from fall heights Surface System All materials that contribute to the impact absorption to minimize the likelihood of a life-threatening injury Loose Fill System A surface system consisting of small, independent moveable particles Unitary System A surface system consisting of one or more components bound together Composite System A surface system including both loose-fill and unitary components Beneath/immediately adjacent The area ______________________ and ___________________________________________ _________________________________ to a play structure or equipment that is designated for unrestricted circulation around the equipment True True or false The area where a ramp or elevated walkway connects to the perimeter is exempt from surfacing requirements True True or Fales Nothing can be closer than 72 inches from any play structure 108 inches If either structure in a use zone is > 30 inches they may partially overlap to ________________________________________ < or = 30 inches If both structures are _______________________________________ in height they may share the use zone 72 inches Minimum exit region for slides up to 72 inches Equal to height of slide Exit region for slides greater than 72 inches but less or equal to than 96 inches 96 inches Exit region for slides greater than or equal to 96 inches is __________________________________________________ Composite structure Two or more play structures attached or functionally linked, to create one integral unit that provides more than one play activity. Non-compliant/Compliant The purpose of a safety audit is to identify __________________________ and _________________________________________ conditions Standard of Care When non-compliant conditions have been corrected a ___________________________________________________ has been achieved. Safety, Function and Asthetics The three functions of inspections and maintenance Extent of use #1