ALHS 1090 Final Exam with 100% correct answers 2022

refix - ANSWER-A syllable placed at the beginning of a word is called a suffix - ANSWER-an affix that is added at the end of the word O - ANSWER-In building medical terms, the combining vowel most often used is Charles needs to use a word to describe inflammation of a joint. He writes down arthritis. Is this the correct spelling of the word Charles needed? - ANSWER-Yes, this is the correct word for Charles to use In the term maximal, the suffix -al means: - ANSWER-pertaining to The suffix -er means both relating to and: - ANSWER-one who The suffix -penia means - ANSWER-deficiency The suffix -phasia means - ANSWER-speaking What does the suffix -oma mean? - ANSWER-tumor What suffix means softening? - ANSWER--malacia Circum- is a prefix that means: - ANSWER-around In the term hyperactive, the prefix hyper- means: - ANSWER-excessive In the term intrauterine, the prefix intra- means: - ANSWER-within In the term pandemic, a type of epidemic, the prefix means: - ANSWER-all Mono- is the prefix for: - ANSWER-one dys- - ANSWER-The prefix for bad, difficult, painful, or abnormal superior/inferior - ANSWER-A transverse plane divides the body into which sections Homeostasis - ANSWER-A state of balance maintained by the body is known as front - ANSWER-In the anatomical position, the palms are facing the In the term proximal, the root proxim means ________ the point of origin - ANSWERnear The ________ plane vertically divides the body, as it passes through the midline, to form a right and left half. - ANSWER-midsagittal trichomycosis - ANSWER-A fungal condition of the hair is known as: Sebaceous glands produce ________. - ANSWER-oil Sudoriferous glands secrete: - ANSWER-sweat Albinism - ANSWER-The absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes is called: Psoriasis - ANSWER-chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red plaques covered by silvery gray scales Synarthrosis is a type of joint that: - ANSWER-does not permit movement Vertebrae - ANSWER-26 small bones that make up your backbone Osteoporosis - ANSWER-loss of bone density greenstick fracture - ANSWER-bending and incomplete break of a bone; most often seen in children Scoliosis - ANSWER-lateral curvature of the spine latissimus dorsi - ANSWER-Extends, adducts, and medially rotates the arm; draws the shoulder downward and backward Fibromyalgia - ANSWER-chronic condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and fibrous soft tissue Tendon - ANSWER-Connects muscle to bone brachialgia - ANSWER-pain in the arm visceral muscle - ANSWER-smooth muscle Bolus - ANSWER-A term used to describe food after it has been chewed and mixed with saliva Chyme - ANSWER-Partially digested, semiliquid food mixed with digestive enzymes and acids in the stomach. Mastication - ANSWER-chewing gastroenterology - ANSWER-study of the stomach and intestines Hepatitis - ANSWER-inflammation of the liver arrhythmia - ANSWER-irregular heart rhythm bicuspid valve - ANSWER-also known as the mitral valve myocardial infarction - ANSWER-heart attack sinoatrial node - ANSWER-pacemaker of the heart tricuspid - ANSWER-valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle Plasma - ANSWER-Fluid portion of blood Phagocytosis - ANSWER-when a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells In the term lymphadenitis, the root aden means: - ANSWER-gland antibody - ANSWER-protein substance produced in the body in response to an invading foreign substance tracheotomy - ANSWER-incision into the trachea Epiglottis - ANSWER-acts as a lid to prevent aspiration of food into the trachea croup - ANSWER-an acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and a barking cough wheeze - ANSWER-whistling sound caused by obstruction of the air passageway associated with asthma Diaphragm - ANSWER-a dome-shaped, muscular partition separating the thorax from the abdomen in mammals. thymoma - ANSWER-tumor of the thymus gland dysuria - ANSWER-difficult or painful urination Ureters - ANSWER-transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder nephron - ANSWER-functional unit of the kidney that removes waste products from the blood glycosuria - ANSWER-presence of glucose in the urin