Peds EAQs Growth and Development

Peds EAQs Growth and Development Which signs and symptoms would a nurse observe in a newborn in which Werdnig-Hoffmann disease is suspected? Select all that apply. - -Poor suck reflex -Absence of deep tendon reflex -Diaphragmatic breathing with sternal retractions Which action by a mother indicates the need for additional teaching about the administration of oral iron supplements in children? - -Giving a liquid iron supplement with whole cow's milk Upon interacting with the parent of an infant, the nurse observes that the parent is using an incorrect formula preparation method. Which risk does this pose to the infant? - -Failure to thrive The nurse teaches a group of adolescents about contraception. Which statements made by the adolescents indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. - -"Condoms require consistent use and decrease spontaneity." -"Lea's shield is less effective in women who have given birth." -"Spermicidal creams may not be completely effective in preventing pregnancy." In which phase does a child develop the sense of object permanence according to Jean Piaget? - -Sensorimotor Which tasks would be appropriate to be performed by a 6-year-old child based on his or her growth and development? Select all that apply. - -Playing spelling games -Taking baths without supervision -Using a knife to spread butter on the bread A child complains of stomach pain, and the nurse suspects it is a symptom of stress. Which other signs and symptoms of stress would lead the nurse to investigate the situation further? Select all that apply. - -Headache -Passing urine in bed -Difficulty sleeping Which factor is responsible for predisposing an infant to severe acute respiratory tract infections? - -Inability to produce sufficient immunoglobulin A During the assessment of a newborn, the nurse pulls the infant from a lying to a sitting position and observes that the infant is unable to control the head in an upright position. Which problem does the nurse suspect? - -Down syndrome The nurse is explaining which developmental milestones a child's parents should expect to see at the age of 18 months. Which statements made by the parents indicate the need for further instruction? Select all that apply. - -"My child will be able to take a few steps on tiptoe. -"My child will be able to pick up objects without falling." -"My child will be able to kick a ball without losing balance." Which physiologic changes are observed in pregnant women during the third trimester? Select all that apply. - -Fatigue -Urinary frequency -Braxton Hicks contractions Which could be the result if a person fails to master the intimacy vs. isolation stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - -egocentricity Which is a characteristic of the developmental theory? - -It provides a dynamic, rather than a static, view of the family. According to Piaget, which developmental stage is characterized by logical thinking? - -Middle childhood The registered nurse is teaching a mother about the introduction of solid foods to her infant. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching? - -"Spoon-feed your child after giving the child a small amount of breast milk." The nurse is teaching a group of school-age children about bicycle safety. Which statement of the children may indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. - -"I should watch for drain grates and potholes." -"I should not carry packages that interfere with my vision." -"I should equip the bicycle with proper lights and reflectors." Following a regular health checkup and health interview of an 8-year-old child, the nurse concludes that the child's gastrointestinal system is well developed. Which findings support the nurse's conclusion? Select all that apply. - -The child is able to maintain stable blood sugar levels. -The child eats after 3 to 4 hours without feeling hungry in between. -The child had less than three episodes of stomach upset in the previous year. While reviewing the blood test reports of a 12-month-old infant, the nurse finds that the infant's blood shows phenylalanine levels as 25 mg/dL and implements measures to be followed for the infant to reduce the risk. During follow-up visits the nurse finds that the infant's condition is not improving, even after treatment. Which actions by the mother may be contributing to the infant's condition? - -Giving milk to the infant -Giving peanut butter to the infant