Test Bank for Basic Geriatric Nursing 7th Edition by Williams.(Chapter 03: Physiologic Changes)

Chapter 03: Physiologic Changes Williams: Basic Geriatric Nursing, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Why does the nurse modify the environment to keep it warmer for the older adult? a. A change in the metabolic rate b. Decreased subcutaneous tissue c. Changes in the musculoskeletal system d. A weakened peripheral vascular system ANS: B 2. A 75-year-old male is worried that his wartlike dark macules with distinct borders are melanomas. What would be the most likely cause for the macules? a. Senile lentigo b. Cutaneous papillomas c. Seborrheic keratoses d. Xerosis ANS: C 3. The nurse is accompanying a group of older adults on a July 4th outing to monitor heat prostration. What factor is related to heat intolerance in the older adult? a. An increase in melanin b. A reduction of perspiration c. A reduction in body temperature d. Increased capillary fragility ANS: B 4. The nurse cautions the Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) to use care when transferring or handling older adults. The nurse understands that the vascular fragility of the older adult can result in which condition? a. Altered blood pressure b. Pressure ulcers c. Pruritus d. Senile purpura ANS: D 5. The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) caring for an older adult asks if the yellow, waxy, crusty lesions on the patient s axilla and groin are contagious. Which response shows the nurse s understanding for the cause of the lesions? a. Yes. It is cellulitis caused by bacteria. b. No. It is seborrheic dermatitis caused by excessive sebum. c. Yes. It is an indication of scabies. d. No. It is the lesion seen with basal cell carcinoma. ANS: B NURSINGTB.COM Basic Geriatric Nursing 7th Edition Williams Test Bank This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :45:35 GMT -06:00 NURSINGTB.COM 6. Why would a nurse lead a group of postmenopausal women on a daily 15-minute walking tour through the long-term care facility? a. To improve bone strength b. To orient them to their surroundings c. To improve their socialization d. To increase their appetite ANS: A