Exam 2 Study Guide - Complete Solutions Updated

Exam 2 Study Guide - Complete Solutions Updated breasts ch 18 - answer - subjective data - answer - Pain, lump, and discharge Rash, swelling, trauma History of breast disease Surgery or radiation Medications Patient-centered care Perform breast self-examination/last mammogram Axilla Tenderness, lump, or swelling Rash self-breast exam (SBE) - answer - palpation in shower, where soap and waterassist palpation. What to inspect for? - answer - Inspect both breasts for symmetry, size, color, shape, swelling, texture What are gene mutations of breast cancer? - answer - BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations What is Mastitis? - answer - inflammation of the breast gland S/S- red, swollen, tender, hard, hot female GU - answer - Which question is important to ask an adult female during a urinary health history? - answer - "Do you urinate after having sexual intercourse?" For what reasons should a woman perform monthly breast self-examinations? - answer - -Many women detect lumps by chance when bathing or dressing. -She will become familiar with the look and feel of her breasts. -She can detect any change and report it promptly. -Some women may choose to perform it regularly or occasionally. Select the words/phrases that provide cues to their reproductive and genitourinary health. - answer - -trouble with burning during urination -started after vacationing with my boyfriend -We used the jacuzzi tub -I always have to go Diagnostic testing for female gu - answer - -ultrasound -BUN -cytosocopy -creatine UTI - answer - -most common in women -can spread to kidneys -S/S are dysuria, frequency, urgency the client reports having low back suprapubic pain. this finding could indicate a problem of which structure? - answer - bladder Which factors should the healthcare provider consider when providing contraceptive education to a female client? - answer - -Religious beliefs -age -Obstetrical history A common reason for mental status changes in older adults is - answer - uti s/s are low fever, dysuria, frequency, urgency, bacteriuria The nurse observes a reddened, painless sore on the client's labia. This is consistent with which sexually transmitted infection? - answer - Syphilis STI S/S - answer - -pain after sex -dysuria -irregular menses -odorous vaginal -discharge -skin rash The nurse is planning to assess the external genitals of an adult female. What should be done first? - answer - Provide for privacy and display empathy Which finding most likely causes symptoms, including erythema, pain, and enlargement of one of Bartholin's glands? - answer - cyst During a pelvic exam, which position should the client be placed in for the best evaluation? - answer - Lithotomy position male gu - answer - It is recommended to do a testicular self-exam ______. Adolescent males should begin testicular self-examinations by the age of ______. - answer - monthly, 14 T-timing, once a monthS-shower w/ soap, warm water E-examine, check for and report immediately words/phrases that provide cues to their reproductive and genitourinary problems. - answer - -words/phrases that provide cues to their reproductive and genitourinary problems. -burns with urination -feel like I always have to go -not been using condoms tests for male gu - answer - -Testosterone -ultrasound -creatine -cystoscopy -prostate specific antigen does bph decrease or increase force of urine? - answer - BPH decreases the force of urine The client reports back pain in the left costovertebral angle. This is a problem with what? - answer - kidney Which factors should the examiner consider when providing contraceptive education to a male client? - answer - age and religious beliefs In an uncircumcised male, the foreskin is retracted and cannot be returned. This can result in strangulation of the glans (head of the penis). This describes which condition? - answer - paraphimosis Which condition is a common cause of urinary retention in an older male adult? - answer - prostate