Native Studies Final Exam Study Guide latest - Verified A-Grade Answers

Native Studies Final Exam Study Guide latest - Verified A-Grade Answers Who are the Aboriginal peoples of Canada? - answer - Section 35(2) In this Act, "aboriginal peoples of Canada" includes the Indian, Inuit and Metis peoples in Canada Indigenous People - answer - Inclusive of all Aboriginal peoples in Canada with emphasis on the autochthonous nature of peoples at the global level First Nations - answer - Though no legal definition exists, it is an acceptable term as both a noun and a modifier Indian - answer - It is a legal term which descries an Indigenous person who is registered under the Indian Act Indian-when to use the term? - answer - Though regarded as a derogatory term, it is used in a few acceptable instances such as direct quotations, titles of books, works, etc. What is a non status Indian? - answer - A person who 1) lacks Indian status and 2) has Indian heritage Who are the Inuit? - answer - Indigenous people in northern Canada (living mainly in Nunavut, NWT, Quebec an Labrador and small areas in northern Ontario Who are the Metis? - answer - Metis means a person who self-identifies as Metis and is distinct from other Aboriginal peoples, and is of historic Nation Ancestry and who is accepted by the Metis Nation When do you capitalize terms of Indigenous ancestry - answer - Always capitalize Inuit, Indigenous, First Nation, Metis and Aboriginal as a sign of respect Empty Land - answer - Derives from the latin word Terra Nullius Enfranchisement - answer - The process of the loss of Indian status Social Cryptomnesia - answer - The councils or unconscious plagiarism od existing ideas (BILL C31) Residential Schools - answer - 1945 "education in isolation" Four churches Roman Catholic, Anglican, Methodist and Presbyterian because to educate aboriginal peoples in residential schools. Sixties Scoop - answer - A provincial based program of aggressive assimilation during 1960s to 1980s whereby aboriginal children were taken without consent from their mothers at hospitals throughout Canada Indian Act - answer - 1876 principal statute through which the federal government administers Indian status, local First Nations governments and the management of reserve land and communal monies. Registered Indian - answer - legal or status Indian Epistemological diffusionism - answer - The philosophy that most societies are inventive: thus those societies that become inventive and innovative are centres of cultural change What is the source of aboriginal and treaty rights that are exercised, guarded and enjoyed by aboriginal peoples in Canada? - answer - The Royal Proclamation of 1763 What two pieces of assimilationist legislation when consolidated resulted in the 1876 Indian act - answer - The gradual civilization Act 1857 and the gradual enfranchisement act of 1869 What is the three stage process of conquering other lands? - answer - Imperialism, Colonialism and Assimilation What aboriginal people were not considered a seperate legal entity until confederation? - answer - Inuit The supreme court ruled in 1939 that the Inuit were Indians under the auspices of the Indian Act for what purposes? - answer - Administrative What three key changes resulted from bill C31? - answer - Reinstatement, new rules for registration and increased control local membership Why was the concept of enfranchisement important in the Indian Act amendments through Bill C-31? - answer - Bill C-31 abolished it In addition to treaty and non treaty, what four categories were created as a result of bill c31? - answer - Status/band membership; status/no band membership; non status with band membership; and non status no band. So called papa claims of authority provided the right to discover new lands in the 15th and 16th centuries; this in turn allowed for European nations especially the English and French to sponsor explorers to claim lands for their mother countries - answer - In 1670 King Charles the second issued the Hudson's Bay Compan