NCMB 311 Test Questions with Verified Correct
Answer
Positivist Paradigm
Is a reflection of a broader cultural phenomenon
(modernism) that emphasizes the rational and the
scientific. The fundamental assumption of positivists is
that there is a reality that can be studied and known, thus
their research is focused on understanding underlying
causes of natural phenomena
Postpositivist Paradigm
Believe in reality and has a desire to
understand it but recognize the
impossibility of total objectivity and see
it as a goal.
Naturalistic Paradigm (sometimes called
Constructivist Paradigm
)
According to naturalist reality is not a fixed entity
but rather a construction of the
individual. o Assumes that knowledge is maximized
when the distance between the inquirer and the
, participants in the study is minimized.
Photo credit to Polit & Beck 2010
Research Design Overview
Criteria for choice of research design
o Logically sound
o Comprehensive enough to solve the problem
o Reasonably clear and precise
o Clearly spell out
o Free from weakness
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
SEEKING FOR THE CAUSE AND
EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS
NON- EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
IT DESCRIBE AND ANALYZE
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL
-PARTIAL EXPERIMENTAL
-ESTIMATES THE CAUSAL
-RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTERVENTIONS
AND OUTCOMES
- NON-RANDOMIZED
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Answer
Positivist Paradigm
Is a reflection of a broader cultural phenomenon
(modernism) that emphasizes the rational and the
scientific. The fundamental assumption of positivists is
that there is a reality that can be studied and known, thus
their research is focused on understanding underlying
causes of natural phenomena
Postpositivist Paradigm
Believe in reality and has a desire to
understand it but recognize the
impossibility of total objectivity and see
it as a goal.
Naturalistic Paradigm (sometimes called
Constructivist Paradigm
)
According to naturalist reality is not a fixed entity
but rather a construction of the
individual. o Assumes that knowledge is maximized
when the distance between the inquirer and the
, participants in the study is minimized.
Photo credit to Polit & Beck 2010
Research Design Overview
Criteria for choice of research design
o Logically sound
o Comprehensive enough to solve the problem
o Reasonably clear and precise
o Clearly spell out
o Free from weakness
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
SEEKING FOR THE CAUSE AND
EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS
NON- EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
IT DESCRIBE AND ANALYZE
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL
-PARTIAL EXPERIMENTAL
-ESTIMATES THE CAUSAL
-RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTERVENTIONS
AND OUTCOMES
- NON-RANDOMIZED
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
