ANSC 221 Test 1 Questions with Verified Correct
Answer
kinase
enzyme to help add phosphate group
mutase
help move functional group
phosphorylation
addition of phosphate
phosphatase
removal of phosphate
Aconitase
citrate to isocitrate
hexokinase
helps start glycolysis
thiolase
beta oxidation reaction. releases acetyl coA
Aspartate amino transferase
transfers aspartate and oxaloacetate; glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate between the TCA and
urea cycle
, amino acid and reciprical carbon skeleton
alanine - pyruvate
aspartate - oxloacetate
glutamate - a-ketoglutarate
histidine - a-ketoglutamate
serine - 3-phosphoglycerate
ketogenic
luesine and lysine
both
tyrosine, phenylaline, tryptophan, isoleussine
b-oxidation
each cycle loses two carbon and produces 1fadh2, 1nadh, and 1 acetylcoA. last 3 produces
propinol CoA-->succinol coA which takes 1 ATP.
essential amino acids
histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine
nonessential nutrients
alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartate, cysteine, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine,
tyrosine
leptin
reduces energy storage, comes from adipose tissue. increase glucose uptake
Answer
kinase
enzyme to help add phosphate group
mutase
help move functional group
phosphorylation
addition of phosphate
phosphatase
removal of phosphate
Aconitase
citrate to isocitrate
hexokinase
helps start glycolysis
thiolase
beta oxidation reaction. releases acetyl coA
Aspartate amino transferase
transfers aspartate and oxaloacetate; glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate between the TCA and
urea cycle
, amino acid and reciprical carbon skeleton
alanine - pyruvate
aspartate - oxloacetate
glutamate - a-ketoglutarate
histidine - a-ketoglutamate
serine - 3-phosphoglycerate
ketogenic
luesine and lysine
both
tyrosine, phenylaline, tryptophan, isoleussine
b-oxidation
each cycle loses two carbon and produces 1fadh2, 1nadh, and 1 acetylcoA. last 3 produces
propinol CoA-->succinol coA which takes 1 ATP.
essential amino acids
histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine
nonessential nutrients
alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartate, cysteine, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine,
tyrosine
leptin
reduces energy storage, comes from adipose tissue. increase glucose uptake
