PSYC 3320 Final Exam Review | Practice Questions &
Correct Answers
1. Reductionism in postpositivist psychology is the idea that
Complex psychological phenomena can be understood by reducing
them to their simplest components
All psychological theories are reducible to a single unified theory
The mind and behavior are emergent properties that cannot be
reduced to simpler elements
Psychological phenomena should only be studied as a whole,
integrated systems
2. In the context of neuronal function, what does the term 'permeability'
specifically refer to?
The speed at which action potentials travel along the axon.
The ability of the neuronal membrane to allow certain ions to pass
through.
The process of neurotransmitter release at the synapse.
The overall charge of the neuron at rest.
3. How does the holistic approach to psychopathology differ from the
reductionist approach?
The holistic approach applies natural explanations of behavior, while
the reductionist approach identifies biological mechanisms.
The holistic approach studies personal and structural causes of
behavior, while the reductionist approach examines root elements.
The holistic approach chooses the most appropriate paradigm for
diagnosis, while the reductionist approach uses multiple paradigms.
, The holistic approach focuses on the widest lens of behavioral
analysis, while the reductionist approach uses the narrowest lens.
4. Describe how the axon contributes to the overall function of a neuron.
The axon receives signals from other neurons and integrates them.
The axon is responsible for the production of hormones in the neuron.
The axon conducts electrical impulses, allowing communication
between neurons and facilitating the transmission of information
throughout the nervous system.
The axon provides insulation to the neuron to prevent signal loss.
5. Reductionism is _____ _.
The method in which observers are carefully trained to report on inner
sensations and experiences
Attempting to understand a complex event by breaking the event
down into its components
The building blocks underlying the structure of the brain
The branch of experimental psychology that deals with human
participants as they learn verbal materials, e.g., items or stimuli
composed of letters and/or words
6. In a community facing high levels of stress and anxiety, how might an applied
psychologist utilize their approach to address these issues?
By analyzing historical data on stress levels in the community.
By conducting a theoretical study on the causes of stress.
By focusing solely on individual therapy without community
involvement.
Correct Answers
1. Reductionism in postpositivist psychology is the idea that
Complex psychological phenomena can be understood by reducing
them to their simplest components
All psychological theories are reducible to a single unified theory
The mind and behavior are emergent properties that cannot be
reduced to simpler elements
Psychological phenomena should only be studied as a whole,
integrated systems
2. In the context of neuronal function, what does the term 'permeability'
specifically refer to?
The speed at which action potentials travel along the axon.
The ability of the neuronal membrane to allow certain ions to pass
through.
The process of neurotransmitter release at the synapse.
The overall charge of the neuron at rest.
3. How does the holistic approach to psychopathology differ from the
reductionist approach?
The holistic approach applies natural explanations of behavior, while
the reductionist approach identifies biological mechanisms.
The holistic approach studies personal and structural causes of
behavior, while the reductionist approach examines root elements.
The holistic approach chooses the most appropriate paradigm for
diagnosis, while the reductionist approach uses multiple paradigms.
, The holistic approach focuses on the widest lens of behavioral
analysis, while the reductionist approach uses the narrowest lens.
4. Describe how the axon contributes to the overall function of a neuron.
The axon receives signals from other neurons and integrates them.
The axon is responsible for the production of hormones in the neuron.
The axon conducts electrical impulses, allowing communication
between neurons and facilitating the transmission of information
throughout the nervous system.
The axon provides insulation to the neuron to prevent signal loss.
5. Reductionism is _____ _.
The method in which observers are carefully trained to report on inner
sensations and experiences
Attempting to understand a complex event by breaking the event
down into its components
The building blocks underlying the structure of the brain
The branch of experimental psychology that deals with human
participants as they learn verbal materials, e.g., items or stimuli
composed of letters and/or words
6. In a community facing high levels of stress and anxiety, how might an applied
psychologist utilize their approach to address these issues?
By analyzing historical data on stress levels in the community.
By conducting a theoretical study on the causes of stress.
By focusing solely on individual therapy without community
involvement.
