RHFAC ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE ANSWER KEY
●● How does the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) define a
person with a disability?
Answer: A person with a disability is someone who has a physical or
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life
activities, including those with a history of impairment or perceived as
having such an impairment.
●● What is the World Health Organization's perspective on disability?
Answer: Disability arises from the interaction between a person's health
condition or impairment and environmental factors, emphasizing the
need for accessibility.
●● What are the two major models of disability?
Answer: The medical model, which views disability as a medical
condition requiring individual adjustment, and the social model, which
sees disability as a societal issue requiring the removal of barriers.
●● What does the medical model of disability emphasize?
Answer: It emphasizes that disability is an individual problem that needs
to be cured or fixed, placing the responsibility on the person with the
disability.
,●● How does the social model of disability differ from the medical
model?
Answer: The social model views disability as part of diversity and
focuses on societal barriers that prevent participation, rather than on the
individual's impairment.
●● What is meant by the term 'barrier' in the context of disability?
Answer: A barrier is any social or physical obstacle that prevents a
person with a disability from fully participating in society.
●● What is intersectionality in relation to disability?
Answer: Intersectionality refers to how disability is often overlooked
within inclusion movements, highlighting the interconnected nature of
social categorizations.
●● What is the significance of the age pyramid in understanding
disabilities?
Answer: The age pyramid illustrates changing demographics that impact
rates of disability, particularly as populations age.
●● What is the prevalence of disabilities in North America?
Answer: At least one in four adult Canadians report having at least one
disability, a statistic mirrored globally.
, ●● What are common types of barriers to access for people with
disabilities?
Answer: Common barriers include physical obstacles, attitudinal
barriers, and lack of accommodations.
●● What are some types of accommodations provided for people with
disabilities?
Answer: Accommodations can include physical modifications, assistive
technologies, and policy adjustments to facilitate access.
●● What is the difference between person-first language and identity-
first language?
Answer: Person-first language emphasizes the individual before their
disability (e.g., 'person with a disability'), while identity-first language
emphasizes the disability as part of the person's identity (e.g., 'disabled
person').
●● What are some rules of etiquette when interacting with people with
disabilities?
Answer: Use respectful language, ask before providing assistance, and
be patient and attentive during interactions.
●● What is the impact of societal attitudes on people with disabilities?
COMPLETE ANSWER KEY
●● How does the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) define a
person with a disability?
Answer: A person with a disability is someone who has a physical or
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life
activities, including those with a history of impairment or perceived as
having such an impairment.
●● What is the World Health Organization's perspective on disability?
Answer: Disability arises from the interaction between a person's health
condition or impairment and environmental factors, emphasizing the
need for accessibility.
●● What are the two major models of disability?
Answer: The medical model, which views disability as a medical
condition requiring individual adjustment, and the social model, which
sees disability as a societal issue requiring the removal of barriers.
●● What does the medical model of disability emphasize?
Answer: It emphasizes that disability is an individual problem that needs
to be cured or fixed, placing the responsibility on the person with the
disability.
,●● How does the social model of disability differ from the medical
model?
Answer: The social model views disability as part of diversity and
focuses on societal barriers that prevent participation, rather than on the
individual's impairment.
●● What is meant by the term 'barrier' in the context of disability?
Answer: A barrier is any social or physical obstacle that prevents a
person with a disability from fully participating in society.
●● What is intersectionality in relation to disability?
Answer: Intersectionality refers to how disability is often overlooked
within inclusion movements, highlighting the interconnected nature of
social categorizations.
●● What is the significance of the age pyramid in understanding
disabilities?
Answer: The age pyramid illustrates changing demographics that impact
rates of disability, particularly as populations age.
●● What is the prevalence of disabilities in North America?
Answer: At least one in four adult Canadians report having at least one
disability, a statistic mirrored globally.
, ●● What are common types of barriers to access for people with
disabilities?
Answer: Common barriers include physical obstacles, attitudinal
barriers, and lack of accommodations.
●● What are some types of accommodations provided for people with
disabilities?
Answer: Accommodations can include physical modifications, assistive
technologies, and policy adjustments to facilitate access.
●● What is the difference between person-first language and identity-
first language?
Answer: Person-first language emphasizes the individual before their
disability (e.g., 'person with a disability'), while identity-first language
emphasizes the disability as part of the person's identity (e.g., 'disabled
person').
●● What are some rules of etiquette when interacting with people with
disabilities?
Answer: Use respectful language, ask before providing assistance, and
be patient and attentive during interactions.
●● What is the impact of societal attitudes on people with disabilities?
