Nur 643E Advanced Health Assessment Final Exam |
Complete Nursing Study Guide | Exam Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers (100% Correct Verified
Answers) Latest Updated Version 2026/2027 |Already
Graded A+ (Full Revised Exam 2026/2027)
Question 1
During the general survey, which of the following is assessed first?
A) Blood pressure
B) Level of consciousness
C) Heart rate
D) Respiratory rate
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
LOC is the most important indicator of neurological status and is assessed first.
Question 2
A patient’s chief complaint is best described as:
A) The medical diagnosis
B) The patient’s own words describing the main problem
C) The nurse’s assessment of the problem
D) The review of systems
Answer
,Answer: B
Rationale
The chief complaint should be recorded in the patient’s own words.
Question 3
Which technique is used to assess the texture and temperature of the skin?
A) Inspection
B) Palpation
C) Percussion
D) Auscultation
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Palpation uses the hands to assess texture, temperature, moisture, and tenderness.
Question 4
The correct order of the abdominal examination is:
A) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
B) Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
C) Palpation, percussion, auscultation, inspection
D) Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
2
,Auscultation precedes palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds.
Question 5
A blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg is classified as:
A) Normal
B) Elevated
C) Stage 1 hypertension
D) Stage 2 hypertension
Answer
Answer: D
Rationale
Stage 2 hypertension is systolic ≥140 or diastolic ≥90 mmHg.
Question 6
When performing a fundoscopic examination, the patient should be instructed to:
A) Look directly at the light
B) Focus on a distant object in the room
C) Close the eyes tightly
D) Look up and to the left
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Fixing on a distant object dilates the pupil and steadies the eye.
3
, Question 7
The normal range for adult resting heart rate is:
A) 40-60 bpm
B) 60-100 bpm
C) 100-120 bpm
D) 80-120 bpm
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Normal adult resting heart rate is 60-100 beats per minute.
Question 8
Which of the following is a symptom, not a sign?
A) Rash
B) Nausea
C) Fever
D) Hypertension
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Symptoms are subjective (reported by patient); signs are objective.
Question 9
During auscultation of the lungs, the nurse hears crackles. This indicates:
A) Air trapping
4
Complete Nursing Study Guide | Exam Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers (100% Correct Verified
Answers) Latest Updated Version 2026/2027 |Already
Graded A+ (Full Revised Exam 2026/2027)
Question 1
During the general survey, which of the following is assessed first?
A) Blood pressure
B) Level of consciousness
C) Heart rate
D) Respiratory rate
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
LOC is the most important indicator of neurological status and is assessed first.
Question 2
A patient’s chief complaint is best described as:
A) The medical diagnosis
B) The patient’s own words describing the main problem
C) The nurse’s assessment of the problem
D) The review of systems
Answer
,Answer: B
Rationale
The chief complaint should be recorded in the patient’s own words.
Question 3
Which technique is used to assess the texture and temperature of the skin?
A) Inspection
B) Palpation
C) Percussion
D) Auscultation
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Palpation uses the hands to assess texture, temperature, moisture, and tenderness.
Question 4
The correct order of the abdominal examination is:
A) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
B) Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
C) Palpation, percussion, auscultation, inspection
D) Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
2
,Auscultation precedes palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds.
Question 5
A blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg is classified as:
A) Normal
B) Elevated
C) Stage 1 hypertension
D) Stage 2 hypertension
Answer
Answer: D
Rationale
Stage 2 hypertension is systolic ≥140 or diastolic ≥90 mmHg.
Question 6
When performing a fundoscopic examination, the patient should be instructed to:
A) Look directly at the light
B) Focus on a distant object in the room
C) Close the eyes tightly
D) Look up and to the left
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Fixing on a distant object dilates the pupil and steadies the eye.
3
, Question 7
The normal range for adult resting heart rate is:
A) 40-60 bpm
B) 60-100 bpm
C) 100-120 bpm
D) 80-120 bpm
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Normal adult resting heart rate is 60-100 beats per minute.
Question 8
Which of the following is a symptom, not a sign?
A) Rash
B) Nausea
C) Fever
D) Hypertension
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Symptoms are subjective (reported by patient); signs are objective.
Question 9
During auscultation of the lungs, the nurse hears crackles. This indicates:
A) Air trapping
4
