Grade 2026/2027
,Describe the Dealership Operations
Dealerships are automotive businesses operating under independent ownership in conjuction
with a vehicle manufacturer. Operations include selling and servicing only certain makes of
vehicles.
Define Franchise
A business that's locally owned and operated under the policies of a larger company.
Describe an Independent Repair Facility
These are locally owned facilities that are not affiliated with any manufacturer or company. They
usually service any vehicle that needs repair, althoigh some may specialize in certain types of
vehicles or types of repairs.
Name Jobs Other Automotive Repair Businesses Perform
They specialize in brakes, tires, exhaust, oil change, and related repairs.
Describe Express Services
Referred to as quick routine preventive maintenance, primarily oil changes, tire rotation, and
vehicle safety inspections.
What Kind of Technicians do Express Services Hire
Entry-Level Technicians.
Describe the Legal Responsibility a Technician has
The technician is legally responsible to repair, maintain, and inspect a vehicle so that it operates
properly ultimately keeping passengers safe. Additionally, they're required to follow federal,
state, and local laws to protect the community and environment from harm - includes proper
handling of hazardous materials and waste.
Define Business Ethics
Principles and standards that determine acceptable conduct in business
Describe the National Institute for Automotive Excellence (ASE)
Certifies technicians through tests in multiple categories for their technical knowledge.
, Name all 8 Certifications of ASE
Engine repair (A1)
Automatic Transmissions (A2)
Manual Drivetrain and Axles (A3)
Brakes (A4)
Steering and Suspension (A5)
Electrical/Electronics (A6)
Heating and Air Conditioning (A7)
Engine Performance (A8)
Describe Automatic Transmission Rebuilders Association (ATRA)
Certifies technicians who specialize in automatic transmission repairs.
Describe Automotive Engine Rebuilders Association (AERA)
Certifies technicians who specialize in the rebuilding of automotive engines.
What does the Starting System do
The starter system is an electrical circuit that is useful for starting or starting the vehicle engine.
This system can convert electrical energy from the battery into mechanical energy.
What are the Starting System Components
Battery, Starter Circuit, Ignition Switch, Starter Safety Switch, Control Circuit, Starter Motor, and
Solenoid
What does the Charging System do
The charging system keeps a charge in your battery and provides electrical energy for the radio,
lights and other features while the car is running.
Name the Charging System Components
The battery, the alternator, and the voltage regulator.
What is the Computer Control of a Component based on
It is based on inputs, processing, and outputs.
List 5 Computer Modules