Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h
/
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE h/
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Heart disease h/
b. Childhood cancer h/
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies h/
ANS: C h/
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood canc
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 yearof ag
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/
e.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
centered care?” The nurseshould respond with which statement?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
makingprocess. h/
ANS: C h/
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabled
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
/
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ /
h h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ANS: B h/
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and questi
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresearch evi
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/
dence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/
tive Care Environment
h/ h/
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in th
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
e teaching?
h/
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction offl
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
uorinated water. h/
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ANS: A h/
When teaching parents of school-
h/ h/ h/ h/
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood o
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabetes.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates differ depe
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/
nding on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic disease in child
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in adolescents.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying h/ h/
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ /
h h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oralm
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
edications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because therei
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
s not time for it to be effective.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ANS: C h/
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The preschoo
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
lchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would increase
/
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescribe h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
d cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’sdependence
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
on health care providers.
h/ h/ h/ h/
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
k
ANS: B h/
Criticizing parents for not visiting in shift report is nontherapeutic and shows an under involvement
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
with the parents. Reading a fairy tale is a therapeutic and age-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
appropriate action. Discussing feelingsof an emotional draw with a fellow nurse is therapeutic and sh
h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ows a willingness to understand feelings. Working with parents to decrease dependence on health car
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
e providers is therapeutic and helps to empower the family.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing h/ h/
TOP: Integrated Process: CaringMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial I
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/
ntegrity
7. The nurse is aware that which age-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
group is at risk for childhood injury because of the cognitivecharacteristic of magical and egoc
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/
entric thinking? h/
a. Preschool
b. Young school age h/ h/
c. Middle school age h/ h/
d. Adolescent
ANS: A h/
Preschool children have the cognitive characteristic of magical and egocentric thinking, meaning they
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
are unable to comprehend danger to self or others. Young and middle school-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
aged children have transitional cognitive processes, and they may attempt dangerous acts without detai
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
led planning but recognize danger to themselves or others. Adolescents have formal operational cogniti
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ve processes andare preoccupied with abstract thinking.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
h/ h/ h/ /
h h / h/ h/ h/ h/
tive Care Environment
h/ h/
8. The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Male, even tempered, history of previous injuries
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ANS: B h/
Boys have a preponderance for injuries over girls because of a difference in behavioral characteristics,
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a high activity temperament is associated with risk-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
taking behaviors, and stress predisposes children toincreased risk taking and self-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/
destructive behaviors. Therefore, a male child with a high activity level and living in a stressful enviro
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
nment has the highest number of risk factors. A girl with several siblingsand a stable home life is low r
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
isk. A boy with previous injuries has two risk factors, but an even temperis not a risk factor for injuries.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
A girl who reacts negatively to new situations but has no previous serious illnesses has only one risk f
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
actor.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
h / h/ h/ /
h h / h/ h/ h/ h/
tive Care Environment
h/ h/
9. An adolescent patient wants to make decisions about treatment options, along with his parents. Whic
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
hmoral value is the nurse displaying when supporting the adolescent to make decisions?
/
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Justice
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h
/
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE h/
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Heart disease h/
b. Childhood cancer h/
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies h/
ANS: C h/
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood canc
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 yearof ag
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/
e.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
centered care?” The nurseshould respond with which statement?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
makingprocess. h/
ANS: C h/
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabled
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
/
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ /
h h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ANS: B h/
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and questi
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresearch evi
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/
dence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/
tive Care Environment
h/ h/
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in th
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
e teaching?
h/
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction offl
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
uorinated water. h/
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ANS: A h/
When teaching parents of school-
h/ h/ h/ h/
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood o
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabetes.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates differ depe
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/
nding on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic disease in child
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in adolescents.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying h/ h/
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ /
h h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oralm
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
edications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because therei
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
s not time for it to be effective.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ANS: C h/
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The preschoo
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
lchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would increase
/
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescribe h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
d cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/
ion and Maintenance
h/ h/
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’sdependence
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h
on health care providers.
h/ h/ h/ h/
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
k
ANS: B h/
Criticizing parents for not visiting in shift report is nontherapeutic and shows an under involvement
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
with the parents. Reading a fairy tale is a therapeutic and age-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
appropriate action. Discussing feelingsof an emotional draw with a fellow nurse is therapeutic and sh
h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ows a willingness to understand feelings. Working with parents to decrease dependence on health car
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
e providers is therapeutic and helps to empower the family.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing h/ h/
TOP: Integrated Process: CaringMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial I
h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/
ntegrity
7. The nurse is aware that which age-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
group is at risk for childhood injury because of the cognitivecharacteristic of magical and egoc
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ /
h h/ h/ h/ h/
entric thinking? h/
a. Preschool
b. Young school age h/ h/
c. Middle school age h/ h/
d. Adolescent
ANS: A h/
Preschool children have the cognitive characteristic of magical and egocentric thinking, meaning they
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
are unable to comprehend danger to self or others. Young and middle school-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
aged children have transitional cognitive processes, and they may attempt dangerous acts without detai
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
led planning but recognize danger to themselves or others. Adolescents have formal operational cogniti
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ve processes andare preoccupied with abstract thinking.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
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tive Care Environment
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8. The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has
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the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
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a. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
b. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
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c. Male, even tempered, history of previous injuries
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d. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
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ANS: B h/
Boys have a preponderance for injuries over girls because of a difference in behavioral characteristics,
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a high activity temperament is associated with risk-
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taking behaviors, and stress predisposes children toincreased risk taking and self-
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destructive behaviors. Therefore, a male child with a high activity level and living in a stressful enviro
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nment has the highest number of risk factors. A girl with several siblingsand a stable home life is low r
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isk. A boy with previous injuries has two risk factors, but an even temperis not a risk factor for injuries.
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A girl who reacts negatively to new situations but has no previous serious illnesses has only one risk f
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actor.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing h/ h/
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
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tive Care Environment
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9. An adolescent patient wants to make decisions about treatment options, along with his parents. Whic
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hmoral value is the nurse displaying when supporting the adolescent to make decisions?
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a. Justice
