Cmsrn Latest Actual Exam With Verified Questions & Correct Answers

CMSRN LATEST ACTUAL EXAM WITH
VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS

Question 1.
Examples of third spacing
ANSWER
Ascites, edema, burn


Question 2.
Dilutional Hyponatremia

ANSWER
Excessive fluid intake
Edema, confusion, weight gain
Treatment: decrease fluid intake
"swells, rings tight"


Question 3.
True Hyponatremia

ANSWER
Loss of fluid and Na
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED Tx: replace both sodium and water


Question 4.
Hypernatremia Causes

ANSWER
Fevern unresponsive to traditional interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds


Question 5.
Hypernatremia Symptoms
ANSWER
DRY, thirst, tachy, oliguria(compensating)





,Question 6.
Hypernatremia treatment
ANSWER
Decrease Na and replace fluids


Question 7.
Cl

ANSWER
Acts like Na
Buffer to maintain pH


Question 8.
Hyperkalemia Causes

ANSWER
i. Cell wall destruction
ii. Increased intake
iii. K sparing diuretics
iv. Renal failure
v. Acidosis


Question 9.
Hyperkalemia symptoms

ANSWER
i. Irritable muscles
ii. Dysrhythmias
iii. Hyperactive bowels/bladder- diarrhea, frequency, urgency






, Question 10.
Hyperkalemia tx
ANSWER
Limit intake
Kayexalate
Ca gluconate
IV glucose
Dialysis


Question 11.
Hypokalemia Causes

ANSWER
i. Vomiting
ii. Diarrhea
iii. NG suction
iv. Decreased PO
v. Burns
vi. K wasting diuretics


Question 12.
Hypokalemia Symptoms
ANSWER
Muscle flaccidity- not there to stimulate Weakness
Constipation
Alkalosis-resps
Shallow Resps
Cardiac arrest


Question 13.
Hypokalemia Tx

ANSWER
Supplement