UPDATED 2026-2027 READY ANWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS
ALREADY GRADED A+
1. What is the primary purpose of a stoma?
A) To store urine
B) To act as an artificial opening for the elimination of
waste
C) To absorb nutrients
D) To produce digestive enzymes
B) To act as an artificial opening for the elimination of
waste
2. Which type of ostomy is created from the small intestine?
A) Colostomy
B) Urostomy
C) Ileostomy
D) Gastrostomy
C) Ileostomy
3. A patient with a new colostomy in the descending colon
would most likely have stool that is:
A) Liquid and constant
B) Semi-formed and frequent
C) Formed and predictable
D) Clear and watery
C) Formed and predictable
4. The most common reason for creating an ileostomy is:
A) Diverticulitis
B) Colon cancer
, C) Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's or Ulcerative
Colitis)
D) Trauma to the bladder
C) Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's or Ulcerative
Colitis)
5. What is a urostomy?
A) A stoma created from the colon for urine output
B) A stoma created from a section of the ileum to divert
urine
C) A stoma created from the stomach for feeding
D) A stoma created from the rectum for waste elimination
B) A stoma created from a section of the ileum to divert
urine
6. Which of the following is NOT a common type of stoma?
A) End stoma
B) Loop stoma
C) Double-barrel stoma
D) Subcutaneous stoma
D) Subcutaneous stoma
7. A loop colostomy typically has:
A) One opening
B) Two openings that are separate
C) Two openings that are close together
D) No opening
C) Two openings that are close together
8. The protruding part of the stoma is called the:
A) Mucocutaneous junction
B) Spout
C) Peristomal skin
, D) Effluent
B) Spout
9. A healthy stoma should appear:
A) Pale and dry
B) Dark blue or black
C) Red, moist, and resemble the inside of the mouth
D) Yellow and crusty
C) Red, moist, and resemble the inside of the mouth
10. A stoma that is dark blue, purple, or black may
indicate:
A) A normal healing process
B) Dehydration
C) Ischemia or necrosis
D) An infection
C) Ischemia or necrosis
11. What is the mucocutaneous junction?
A) The entire stoma
B) The area where the stoma meets the skin
C) The opening of the stoma
D) The skin surrounding the stoma
B) The area where the stoma meets the skin
12. The ideal stoma shape is:
A) Oval
B) Irregular
C) Circular
D) Crescent-shaped
C) Circular
13. Which of the following is a normal characteristic of a
stoma?
, A) It is painful to touch
B) It has no nerve endings and is painless
C) It is very sensitive to touch
D) It bleeds profusely when touched
B) It has no nerve endings and is painless
14. A slight oozing of blood when cleaning a stoma is:
A) A sign of a serious complication
B) Normal due to the rich blood supply
C) A sign of infection
D) A sign of dehydration
B) Normal due to the rich blood supply
15. The term "effluent" refers to:
A) The stoma output
B) The peristomal skin
C) The pouching system
D) The stoma itself
A) The stoma output
16. Which type of effluent is expected from an
ileostomy?
A) Formed stool
B) Semi-liquid to liquid stool
C) Urine
D) Mucus only
B) Semi-liquid to liquid stool
17. Which type of effluent is expected from a transverse
colostomy?
A) Formed stool
B) Semi-liquid to mushy stool
C) Urine