NATI Final Exam EXPECTED QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1.
OBRA
ANSWER
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 guarantees that people being cared for in a
nursing home receives a certain level of care.
Establishes standards for staffing and operation that a
Question 2.
OSHA
ANSWER
Occupational Safety and Health Administration is a government agency established in 1970
that protects workers from on-the-job injuries. They establish standards that employers must
follow to protect employees from hazards.
Question 3.
objective observations
ANSWER
information you obtain directly using one of your five senses
Question 4.
subjective observations
ANSWER
information you cannot detect with one of your five senses or cannot measure with equipment
(example: not getting good sleep)
,Question 5.
HIPAA
ANSWER
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed in 1996 and established the
legal right to have medical info kept secure and private. Specifies who can look at and who can
receive information about a person's health status and care
Question 6.
negligence vs. neglect
ANSWER
neglect is more like ignoring and not doing while negligence is doing improperly.
Question 7.
Chain of Infection
ANSWER
pathogen --> reservoir --> portal of exit --> method of transmission --> portal of entry -->
susceptible host
Question 8.
order of putting on PPE
ANSWER
gown, mask, eyewear, then gloves
Question 9.
order of taking off PPE
ANSWER
gloves, eyewear, gown, mask
Question 10.
if the person is unconscious or paralyzed how do you take temp?
ANSWER
NOT the oral method because the person may not be able to keep their mouth closed
,Question 11.
dyspnea
ANSWER
medical term for breathing that is difficult or seems like it takes a lot of effort
Question 12.
flexion
ANSWER
bending
Question 13.
extension
ANSWER
straightening
Question 14.
abduction
ANSWER
moving away from the body
Question 15.
adduction
ANSWER
moving toward the body
Question 16.
rotation
ANSWER
moving in a circular motion along a fixed point or axis
, Question 17.
pronation
ANSWER
turning the palm downward
Question 18.
supination
ANSWER
turning the palm upward
Question 19.
radial deviation
ANSWER
bending the wrist towards the thumb
Question 20.
ulnar deviation
ANSWER
bending the wrist toward the little finger
Question 21.
dorsiflexion
ANSWER
bending the ankle so that the toes point up
Question 22.
plantar flexion
ANSWER
bending the ankle so that the toes point down
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1.
OBRA
ANSWER
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 guarantees that people being cared for in a
nursing home receives a certain level of care.
Establishes standards for staffing and operation that a
Question 2.
OSHA
ANSWER
Occupational Safety and Health Administration is a government agency established in 1970
that protects workers from on-the-job injuries. They establish standards that employers must
follow to protect employees from hazards.
Question 3.
objective observations
ANSWER
information you obtain directly using one of your five senses
Question 4.
subjective observations
ANSWER
information you cannot detect with one of your five senses or cannot measure with equipment
(example: not getting good sleep)
,Question 5.
HIPAA
ANSWER
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed in 1996 and established the
legal right to have medical info kept secure and private. Specifies who can look at and who can
receive information about a person's health status and care
Question 6.
negligence vs. neglect
ANSWER
neglect is more like ignoring and not doing while negligence is doing improperly.
Question 7.
Chain of Infection
ANSWER
pathogen --> reservoir --> portal of exit --> method of transmission --> portal of entry -->
susceptible host
Question 8.
order of putting on PPE
ANSWER
gown, mask, eyewear, then gloves
Question 9.
order of taking off PPE
ANSWER
gloves, eyewear, gown, mask
Question 10.
if the person is unconscious or paralyzed how do you take temp?
ANSWER
NOT the oral method because the person may not be able to keep their mouth closed
,Question 11.
dyspnea
ANSWER
medical term for breathing that is difficult or seems like it takes a lot of effort
Question 12.
flexion
ANSWER
bending
Question 13.
extension
ANSWER
straightening
Question 14.
abduction
ANSWER
moving away from the body
Question 15.
adduction
ANSWER
moving toward the body
Question 16.
rotation
ANSWER
moving in a circular motion along a fixed point or axis
, Question 17.
pronation
ANSWER
turning the palm downward
Question 18.
supination
ANSWER
turning the palm upward
Question 19.
radial deviation
ANSWER
bending the wrist towards the thumb
Question 20.
ulnar deviation
ANSWER
bending the wrist toward the little finger
Question 21.
dorsiflexion
ANSWER
bending the ankle so that the toes point up
Question 22.
plantar flexion
ANSWER
bending the ankle so that the toes point down
