NKU 674 exams with Latest recent and
frequently tested questions and verified accurate
solutions (detailed & elaborated) GRADED A+
,Which of the following is a challenge associated with countertransference in counseling? - correct ans:It
may involve the counselor projecting their own unresolved issues onto the client
What is the primary role of the counselor in the therapeutic process? - correct ans:To create a space
where clients can explore their issues and develop insight
Which counseling approach emphasizes understanding the client's subjective experience and
encouraging personal growth? - correct ans:Humanistic approach
A counselor notices that they are feeling unusually angry and frustrated with a client who reminds them
of a family member. This feeling is an example of: - correct ans:Countertransference
What is the main purpose of studying counseling theories? - correct ans:To identify the "best" approach
for all clients.
Psychotherapy definition - correct ans:"process of engagement between two people, both of whom
are bound to change through the therapeutic venture. It is a collaborative process that involves both the
therapist and the client in co-constructing solutions regarding life's tasks."
Psychoanalytical Therapy - correct ans:"Founder: Sigmund Freud. A theory of personality development,
a philosophy of human
nature, and a method of psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious factors that motivate
behavior. Attention is given to the events of the first six years of life as determinants of the
later development of personality."
Alderian Therapy - correct ans:"Founder: Alfred Adler. Key Figure: Following Adler, Rudolf Dreikurs is
credited with
popularizing this approach in the United States. This is a growth model that stresses
assuming responsibility, creating one's own destiny, and finding meaning and goals to create
a purposeful life. Key concepts are used in most other current therapies."
Examples of Psychodynamic Approaches - correct ans:Alderian and Psychoanalytical
, Examples of Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies - correct ans:Existential, Person-centered,
and Gestalt
Existential Therapy - correct ans:"Key figures: Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, and Irvin Yalom. Reacting against
the tendency to
view therapy as a system of well-defined techniques, this model stresses building therapy
on the basic conditions of human existence, such as choice, the freedom and responsibility
to shape one's life, and self-determination. It focuses on the quality of the person-to-person
therapeutic relationship."
Person-Centered Therapy - correct ans:"Founder: Carl Rogers; Key figure: Natalie Rogers. This approach
was developed during the
1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis. Based on a subjective view of
human experiencing, it places faith in and gives responsibility to the client in dealing with
problems and concerns."
Gestalt Therapy - correct ans:"Founders: Fritz and Laura Perls; Key figures: Miriam and Erving Polster. An
experiential
therapy stressing awareness and integration; it grew as a reaction against analytic therapy.
It integrates the functioning of body and mind and places emphasis on the therapeutic
relationship."
Examples of Cognitive Behavioral approaches - correct ans:CBT, Behavioral therapy, choice
theory/reality therapy
Behavior Therapy - correct ans:"Key figures: B. F. Skinner, and Albert Bandura. This approach applies the
principles of
learning to the resolution of specific behavioral problems. Results are subject to continual
experimentation. The methods of this approach are always in the process of refinement. The
mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches are rapidly gaining popularity."
frequently tested questions and verified accurate
solutions (detailed & elaborated) GRADED A+
,Which of the following is a challenge associated with countertransference in counseling? - correct ans:It
may involve the counselor projecting their own unresolved issues onto the client
What is the primary role of the counselor in the therapeutic process? - correct ans:To create a space
where clients can explore their issues and develop insight
Which counseling approach emphasizes understanding the client's subjective experience and
encouraging personal growth? - correct ans:Humanistic approach
A counselor notices that they are feeling unusually angry and frustrated with a client who reminds them
of a family member. This feeling is an example of: - correct ans:Countertransference
What is the main purpose of studying counseling theories? - correct ans:To identify the "best" approach
for all clients.
Psychotherapy definition - correct ans:"process of engagement between two people, both of whom
are bound to change through the therapeutic venture. It is a collaborative process that involves both the
therapist and the client in co-constructing solutions regarding life's tasks."
Psychoanalytical Therapy - correct ans:"Founder: Sigmund Freud. A theory of personality development,
a philosophy of human
nature, and a method of psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious factors that motivate
behavior. Attention is given to the events of the first six years of life as determinants of the
later development of personality."
Alderian Therapy - correct ans:"Founder: Alfred Adler. Key Figure: Following Adler, Rudolf Dreikurs is
credited with
popularizing this approach in the United States. This is a growth model that stresses
assuming responsibility, creating one's own destiny, and finding meaning and goals to create
a purposeful life. Key concepts are used in most other current therapies."
Examples of Psychodynamic Approaches - correct ans:Alderian and Psychoanalytical
, Examples of Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies - correct ans:Existential, Person-centered,
and Gestalt
Existential Therapy - correct ans:"Key figures: Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, and Irvin Yalom. Reacting against
the tendency to
view therapy as a system of well-defined techniques, this model stresses building therapy
on the basic conditions of human existence, such as choice, the freedom and responsibility
to shape one's life, and self-determination. It focuses on the quality of the person-to-person
therapeutic relationship."
Person-Centered Therapy - correct ans:"Founder: Carl Rogers; Key figure: Natalie Rogers. This approach
was developed during the
1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis. Based on a subjective view of
human experiencing, it places faith in and gives responsibility to the client in dealing with
problems and concerns."
Gestalt Therapy - correct ans:"Founders: Fritz and Laura Perls; Key figures: Miriam and Erving Polster. An
experiential
therapy stressing awareness and integration; it grew as a reaction against analytic therapy.
It integrates the functioning of body and mind and places emphasis on the therapeutic
relationship."
Examples of Cognitive Behavioral approaches - correct ans:CBT, Behavioral therapy, choice
theory/reality therapy
Behavior Therapy - correct ans:"Key figures: B. F. Skinner, and Albert Bandura. This approach applies the
principles of
learning to the resolution of specific behavioral problems. Results are subject to continual
experimentation. The methods of this approach are always in the process of refinement. The
mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches are rapidly gaining popularity."
