NUR-631 Patho Final Exam
What houses cellular genetic information?
Nucleus
What is cellular suicide?
Apoptosis
What happens with impaired cellular metabolism?
Accumulation of waste products, impaired ATP production
How does water move between inter and extracellular space?
Osmosis
What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus?
Increased Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)
What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21?
-Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell?
Housekeeping
What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein?
Increased risk of respiratory infection
What is active acquired immunity?
Gathered through exposure to a virus or through vaccination.
Where do B lymphocytes mature?
Bone marrow
What is a type II hypersensitivity?
Allergic reaction
Why do we give Rhogram? And to who?
Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give to Rh- mom with Rh+ baby.
, When are exotoxins released?
With bacterial growth
What type of cells control fungal infections?
-T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
What hormone is affected by stress?
Cortisol
How does stress affect blood glucose?
Increases due to cortisol release
When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation state?
Interleukins
How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive?
10%
Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns?
Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed by kidneys.
What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise?
Colon cancer
Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children?
Epstein Barre Virus
Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer?
-Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine?
Basophils
What is it called when you cannot absorb B12?
Pernicious anemia
What is aplastic anemia?
Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and thrombocytes
What houses cellular genetic information?
Nucleus
What is cellular suicide?
Apoptosis
What happens with impaired cellular metabolism?
Accumulation of waste products, impaired ATP production
How does water move between inter and extracellular space?
Osmosis
What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus?
Increased Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)
What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21?
-Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell?
Housekeeping
What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein?
Increased risk of respiratory infection
What is active acquired immunity?
Gathered through exposure to a virus or through vaccination.
Where do B lymphocytes mature?
Bone marrow
What is a type II hypersensitivity?
Allergic reaction
Why do we give Rhogram? And to who?
Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give to Rh- mom with Rh+ baby.
, When are exotoxins released?
With bacterial growth
What type of cells control fungal infections?
-T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
What hormone is affected by stress?
Cortisol
How does stress affect blood glucose?
Increases due to cortisol release
When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation state?
Interleukins
How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive?
10%
Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns?
Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed by kidneys.
What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise?
Colon cancer
Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children?
Epstein Barre Virus
Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer?
-Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine?
Basophils
What is it called when you cannot absorb B12?
Pernicious anemia
What is aplastic anemia?
Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and thrombocytes
