,Tableofcontent
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte op op
r 2 Immunity
op op
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh op
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap op
ter5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl
op op o p op
uid,Electrolyte, and Acid- op fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep r op o p op
oductive Function Chap ter9GastrointestinalFunction Ch a
op op o p op op
pter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ralFu
op kp
nction
Chapter12MusculoskeletalFunctionCh apter op
13 Integumentary Function Chapt e r14Sens
op op op op op op
oryFunction
op
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga
op op op op op op op op op op op op o
sch Story
p op
Chapter o p 1 Cellular Function
o p o p
1. The nucleus o p
, which is essential for function and survival of t
op op op op op op op op op op
h e cell.
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A) is the o p o p o p site o p o p of protein synthesis
o p o p
B) contains the genetic o p o p o p o p o p code
C) transforms cellular o p o p o p energy
D) initiates o p aerobic o p o p metabolism
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o w
op op op op op op op op op op op op op op
er plants of the cell because they:
op op op op op op
A) contain o p o p RNA for protein o p o p o p synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis o p o p o p for oxidative energy.
o p
C) extract energy o p o p o p from o p o p organic compounds.
D) store o p calcium bonds for o p o p muscle contractions.
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is f
o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
ormed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are
op o p op o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
carried
o p
o
ut by: op
A) bound o p and o p transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, o p o p long o p carbohydrate o p o p chains.
C) surface antigens o p o p o p and o p hormone receptors.
D) a gating
o p o p system o p o p of selective
o p ion channels. o p
, 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
op op op o p
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
op o p op o p o p o p
A) displace o p o p surface receptor proteins. o p o p o p
B) accumulate o p o p within cell gap junctions. o p o p o p
C) bind o p o p to o p contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
o p o p o p o p
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene r
op op op op op op op op op op
g y by:
op op
A) removing o p the phosphate bonds from ATP. o p o p
B) combining hydrogen o p o p and oxygen to o p o p o p form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in o p o p o p o p the o p o p cytoplasm.
D) breaking o p o p down glucose o p o p o p to form
o p o p o p lactic o p o p acid.
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
intothe
op extracellular fluid. op
A) Engulfing and o p o p ingesting o p o p fluid o p o p and o p o p proteins o p o p for o p o p transport
B) Killing, degrading, o p o p o p and o p dissolvingharmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal o p o p o p o p o p o p enzymes for secretion o p o p
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent i
op op op op op kp op op fc op
a ls is:
op op
A) diffusion o p o p of current-carrying
o p o p o p ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
o p o p
C) polarization o p o p of charged
o p o p o p particles.
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte op op
r 2 Immunity
op op
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh op
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap op
ter5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl
op op o p op
uid,Electrolyte, and Acid- op fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep r op o p op
oductive Function Chap ter9GastrointestinalFunction Ch a
op op o p op op
pter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ralFu
op kp
nction
Chapter12MusculoskeletalFunctionCh apter op
13 Integumentary Function Chapt e r14Sens
op op op op op op
oryFunction
op
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga
op op op op op op op op op op op op o
sch Story
p op
Chapter o p 1 Cellular Function
o p o p
1. The nucleus o p
, which is essential for function and survival of t
op op op op op op op op op op
h e cell.
op op
A) is the o p o p o p site o p o p of protein synthesis
o p o p
B) contains the genetic o p o p o p o p o p code
C) transforms cellular o p o p o p energy
D) initiates o p aerobic o p o p metabolism
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o w
op op op op op op op op op op op op op op
er plants of the cell because they:
op op op op op op
A) contain o p o p RNA for protein o p o p o p synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis o p o p o p for oxidative energy.
o p
C) extract energy o p o p o p from o p o p organic compounds.
D) store o p calcium bonds for o p o p muscle contractions.
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is f
o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
ormed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are
op o p op o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
carried
o p
o
ut by: op
A) bound o p and o p transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, o p o p long o p carbohydrate o p o p chains.
C) surface antigens o p o p o p and o p hormone receptors.
D) a gating
o p o p system o p o p of selective
o p ion channels. o p
, 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
op op op o p
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
op o p op o p o p o p
A) displace o p o p surface receptor proteins. o p o p o p
B) accumulate o p o p within cell gap junctions. o p o p o p
C) bind o p o p to o p contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
o p o p o p o p
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene r
op op op op op op op op op op
g y by:
op op
A) removing o p the phosphate bonds from ATP. o p o p
B) combining hydrogen o p o p and oxygen to o p o p o p form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in o p o p o p o p the o p o p cytoplasm.
D) breaking o p o p down glucose o p o p o p to form
o p o p o p lactic o p o p acid.
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
intothe
op extracellular fluid. op
A) Engulfing and o p o p ingesting o p o p fluid o p o p and o p o p proteins o p o p for o p o p transport
B) Killing, degrading, o p o p o p and o p dissolvingharmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
o p o p o p o p o p o p o p
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal o p o p o p o p o p o p enzymes for secretion o p o p
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent i
op op op op op kp op op fc op
a ls is:
op op
A) diffusion o p o p of current-carrying
o p o p o p ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
o p o p
C) polarization o p o p of charged
o p o p o p particles.