, Tableofcontent
Chapter1CellularFunction Ch a pte xd i@ i@
r 2 Immunity
i@ i@
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function Ch
i@ i@ i@ i@ i
@apter 4 Cardiovascular Function Chap t
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i
@er5PulmonaryFunction Chapter6Flui i@
d,Electrolyte, andAcid- i @
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction i@
Chapter8ReproductiveFunctionChapt er9Ga i@ i
@strointestinalFunctionChapter10 Endocrine i@
F unctionChapter11Neural Function Chapte
i@ i@ i@
r1 2MusculoskeletalFunctionCh
i@
apter13Integ i@
umentaryFunctionChapte r14SensoryFuncti i@
on
,TestBank:AppliedPathophysiologyfortheAdvancedPracticeNurse 2ndEdition Dlugas c xd xd i@ i@ i
h Story
@ i@
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
i@ i@ i@
1. The nucleus
i@
, which is essential for functionandsurvival ofthe c
xd xd i@ xd i@ i@ i@ i@
e ll.
i@
A) is the site of protein synthesis
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
B) contains the genetic code i@ i@ i@
C) transforms cellular energy i@ i@
D) initiates aerobic metabolism i@ i@
2.
Although energyis not made in mitochondria, theyare known as the power p
xd i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
l ants of the cell because they:
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
i@ i@ i@ i@
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
i@ i@ i@ i@
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
i@ i@ i@ i@
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a l ipid bi
xd i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ xd i@ i @ i@ jc
layer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ jc
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
i@ i@ i@
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. i@ i@ i@
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
i@ i@ i@ i@
D) a gating system ofselective ion channels.
xd i@ i@ i@ i@
4. To effectivelyrelaysignals, cell-to-
i@ i@
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ xd
A) displace surface receptorproteins.
i@ i@
, B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. i@ xd i@ i@
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
i@ i@ i@
D) release secretions intoextracellular fluid.
i@ i@ i@
5.
Aerobic metabolism, alsoknown as oxidative metabolism, provides energy
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
b y: i@
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
xd i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
C) activating pyruvate storedin the cytoplasm.
i@ i@ i@ i@
D) breaking down glucose toform lactic acid.
i@ xd i@ i@ i@
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
intothe i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i
@ i @ i @ i extracellular fluid.
@ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i@
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
xd i@ i@ xd i@ i@ i@
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
xd i@ i@ i@ xd i@
D) Destruction of particles bylysosomal enzymes for secretion
i@ i@ xd i@ i@ i@
7.
The process responsible for generatingand conducting membrane potentials i
xd jc i@ i@ xd i@ i@ xd
s:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
i@ i@ i@
B) millivoltage ofelectrical potential. i@ i@
C) polarization of charged particles. xd i@ jci @
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
i@ i@
8.
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and th
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ xd i@ xd
e n umber of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descript
xd i@ i@ xd i@ xd i@ i@ jc i@ i@ i@ i@
ion an d type of epithelial tissue?
i @ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
Chapter1CellularFunction Ch a pte xd i@ i@
r 2 Immunity
i@ i@
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function Ch
i@ i@ i@ i@ i
@apter 4 Cardiovascular Function Chap t
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i
@er5PulmonaryFunction Chapter6Flui i@
d,Electrolyte, andAcid- i @
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction i@
Chapter8ReproductiveFunctionChapt er9Ga i@ i
@strointestinalFunctionChapter10 Endocrine i@
F unctionChapter11Neural Function Chapte
i@ i@ i@
r1 2MusculoskeletalFunctionCh
i@
apter13Integ i@
umentaryFunctionChapte r14SensoryFuncti i@
on
,TestBank:AppliedPathophysiologyfortheAdvancedPracticeNurse 2ndEdition Dlugas c xd xd i@ i@ i
h Story
@ i@
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
i@ i@ i@
1. The nucleus
i@
, which is essential for functionandsurvival ofthe c
xd xd i@ xd i@ i@ i@ i@
e ll.
i@
A) is the site of protein synthesis
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
B) contains the genetic code i@ i@ i@
C) transforms cellular energy i@ i@
D) initiates aerobic metabolism i@ i@
2.
Although energyis not made in mitochondria, theyare known as the power p
xd i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
l ants of the cell because they:
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
i@ i@ i@ i@
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
i@ i@ i@ i@
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
i@ i@ i@ i@
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a l ipid bi
xd i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ xd i@ i @ i@ jc
layer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ jc
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
i@ i@ i@
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. i@ i@ i@
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
i@ i@ i@ i@
D) a gating system ofselective ion channels.
xd i@ i@ i@ i@
4. To effectivelyrelaysignals, cell-to-
i@ i@
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ xd
A) displace surface receptorproteins.
i@ i@
, B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. i@ xd i@ i@
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
i@ i@ i@
D) release secretions intoextracellular fluid.
i@ i@ i@
5.
Aerobic metabolism, alsoknown as oxidative metabolism, provides energy
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
b y: i@
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
xd i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
C) activating pyruvate storedin the cytoplasm.
i@ i@ i@ i@
D) breaking down glucose toform lactic acid.
i@ xd i@ i@ i@
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
intothe i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i
@ i @ i @ i extracellular fluid.
@ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i @ i@
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
xd i@ i@ xd i@ i@ i@
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
xd i@ i@ i@ xd i@
D) Destruction of particles bylysosomal enzymes for secretion
i@ i@ xd i@ i@ i@
7.
The process responsible for generatingand conducting membrane potentials i
xd jc i@ i@ xd i@ i@ xd
s:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
i@ i@ i@
B) millivoltage ofelectrical potential. i@ i@
C) polarization of charged particles. xd i@ jci @
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
i@ i@
8.
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and th
i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@ xd i@ xd
e n umber of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descript
xd i@ i@ xd i@ xd i@ i@ jc i@ i@ i@ i@
ion an d type of epithelial tissue?
i @ i@ i@ i@ i@ i@