Solution and Answer Guide: Moini, The Pharmacy Technician, 5e, 2026, 9798214113739; Chapter 1: History of Pharmacy
Solution and Answer Guide
MOINI, THE PHARMACY TECHNICIAN, 5E, 2026, 9798214113739;
CHAPTER 1: HISTORY OF PHARMACY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Type.................................................................................................................1
Critical Thinking........................................................................................................................................1
CONTENT TYPE
CRITICAL THINKING
1. What was the significance of the Patient Care Era?
Solution:
The Patient Care Era, which began in the late 20th century, marked a significant shift in pharmacy from a
focus on dispensing medications to a more active role in patient-centered care. This era emphasized the
pharmacist’s responsibility in ensuring optimal medication therapy outcomes, enhancing patient safety, and
collaborating with other health care professionals. Pharmacists became more involved in clinical decision-
making, counseling, and monitoring therapy, leading to improved patient outcomes and greater recognition
of pharmacists as essential members of the health care team.
2. What are the goals of biotechnology and genetic research? How do you think this will change pharmacy
practice?
Solution:
The goals of biotechnology and genetic research are to understand diseases at the molecular and genetic
levels, develop targeted therapies, and personalize treatment based on an individual’s genetic profile. This
research aims to improve medication efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and create innovative treatments such
as gene therapy and biologic drugs. In pharmacy practice, these advancements will likely lead to more
precise prescribing, expanded roles in pharmacogenomics, and the need for pharmacists to interpret genetic
data to guide therapy. Pharmacists will play a crucial role in educating patients and providers about these
therapies and ensuring safe, individualized care.
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 1
website, in whole or in part
, Solution and Answer Guide: Moini, The Pharmacy Technician, 5e, 2026,9798214113739; Chapter 2: The Foundation of Pharmaceutical Care
Solution and Answer Guide
MOINI, THE PHARMACY TECHNICIAN, 5E, 2026,9798214113739;
CHAPTER 2: THE FOUNDATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Type.................................................................................................................1
Review Questions...................................................................................................................................... 1
Critical Thinking........................................................................................................................................3
CONTENT TYPE
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following is not a function of the profession of pharmacy?
a. Providing preventative care services
b. Performing medical diagnostic tests
c. Conducting drug utilization reviews
d. Dispensing medical devices
Answer: b
2. The national testing of a pharmacy technician is administered by which of the following?
a. Illinois Council of Health-System Pharmacists
b. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
c. Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
d. National American Pharmacy Technicians
Answer: c
3. A pharmacy technician is recertified by completing:
a. 10 hours of credit every two years in pharmacy-related study.
b. 10 contact hours of credit required by pharmacy law.
c. 20 continuing education hours every two years in pharmacy-related research, including one pharmacy
law unit and one patient safety unit.
d. 40 hours of credit every year in pharmacy-related research.
Answer: c
4. Which of the following is a difference between the PTCE and ExCPT?
a. The ExCPT has more information on retail pharmacies.
b. The PTCB is less costly.
c. The ExCPT is more focused on community retail pharmacy.
d. The ExCPT is more focused on hospital pharmacy.
Answer: c
5. The most important goal for the pharmacy technician is:
a. speed of filling a prescription.
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 1
website, in whole or in part
,Solution and Answer Guide: Moini, The Pharmacy Technician, 5e, 2026,9798214113739; Chapter 2: The Foundation of Pharmaceutical Care
b. patient safety.
c. data entry.
d. professionalism.
Answer: b
6. Pharmacy technicians perform some routine tasks, such as:
a. prescribing medications.
b. counting tablets and labeling bottles.
c. referring questions to medical assistants.
d. counseling patients and giving out free samples.
Answer: b
7. How many continuing education (CE) hours are typically required for pharmacy technicians to maintain
certification every two years?
a. 10 hours
b. 15 hours
c. 20 hours
d. 30 hours
Answer: c
8. What is the primary purpose of quality control in the pharmaceutical industry?
a. To reduce manufacturing costs
b. To ensure the purity, potency, and stability of products
c. To enhance marketing strategies
d. To increase production speed
Answer: b
9. All of the following are core requirements in the two-year associate degree programs for pharmacy
technician education, except:
a. pharmaceutical calculations.
b. drug distribution.
c. intravenous administration.
d. intravenous admixture procedures.
Answer: c
10. To pass the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam, one must have a score of at least:
a. 350.
b. 450.
c. 650.
d. 900.
Answer: c
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 2
website, in whole or in part
, Solution and Answer Guide: Moini, The Pharmacy Technician, 5e, 2026,9798214113739; Chapter 2: The Foundation of Pharmaceutical Care
11. All of the following are the basic principles of a code of ethics for pharmacy technicians, except:
a. honor the autonomy, values, and dignity of each patient.
b. contribute to the health care system and social health needs.
c. condone the dispensing, promoting, or distributing of drugs that lack therapeutic value.
d. respect the rights of patients to receive pharmacy products and services.
Answer: c
12. Which of the following pharmacy organizations established a model curriculum for pharmacy technician
training?
a. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
b. American Council on Pharmaceutical Education
c. American College of Clinical Pharmacy
d. Pharmacy Technician Educators Council
Answer: a
13. The new PTCE blueprint includes which of the following domains?
a. Patient Safety
b. Drug Development
c. Health Insurance
d. Clinical Trials
Answer: a
14. Which of the following is the responsibility of only the pharmacist, not the pharmacy technician?
a. Filling prescriptions
b. Prescription insurance billing
c. Providing patient consultations
d. Inventory control
Answer: c
15. Which task is most likely performed by a pharmacy technician who specializes in inventory management?
a. Ordering and tracking pharmaceutical supplies
b. Filling and labeling prescriptions
c. Conducting patient interviews
d. Providing direct patient care
Answer: a
CRITICAL THINKING
1. Explain how the role of a pharmacy technician is different from the role of a pharmacist.
Solution:
The role of a pharmacy technician differs from that of a pharmacist primarily in responsibilities and scope
of practice. Pharmacy technicians assist with the technical aspects of pharmacy operations, such as
preparing prescriptions, managing inventory, and handling insurance claims, under the supervision of a
licensed pharmacist. Pharmacists, on the other hand, are responsible for verifying prescriptions, counseling
patients, ensuring medication safety, and making clinical decisions. While technicians focus more on
administrative and support tasks, pharmacists apply their clinical knowledge to optimize patient care.
Technicians cannot legally provide medical advice or perform clinical duties that require professional
judgment. However, both roles are essential to the workflow of a pharmacy and work collaboratively to
support patient health.
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 3
website, in whole or in part
Solution and Answer Guide
MOINI, THE PHARMACY TECHNICIAN, 5E, 2026, 9798214113739;
CHAPTER 1: HISTORY OF PHARMACY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Type.................................................................................................................1
Critical Thinking........................................................................................................................................1
CONTENT TYPE
CRITICAL THINKING
1. What was the significance of the Patient Care Era?
Solution:
The Patient Care Era, which began in the late 20th century, marked a significant shift in pharmacy from a
focus on dispensing medications to a more active role in patient-centered care. This era emphasized the
pharmacist’s responsibility in ensuring optimal medication therapy outcomes, enhancing patient safety, and
collaborating with other health care professionals. Pharmacists became more involved in clinical decision-
making, counseling, and monitoring therapy, leading to improved patient outcomes and greater recognition
of pharmacists as essential members of the health care team.
2. What are the goals of biotechnology and genetic research? How do you think this will change pharmacy
practice?
Solution:
The goals of biotechnology and genetic research are to understand diseases at the molecular and genetic
levels, develop targeted therapies, and personalize treatment based on an individual’s genetic profile. This
research aims to improve medication efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and create innovative treatments such
as gene therapy and biologic drugs. In pharmacy practice, these advancements will likely lead to more
precise prescribing, expanded roles in pharmacogenomics, and the need for pharmacists to interpret genetic
data to guide therapy. Pharmacists will play a crucial role in educating patients and providers about these
therapies and ensuring safe, individualized care.
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 1
website, in whole or in part
, Solution and Answer Guide: Moini, The Pharmacy Technician, 5e, 2026,9798214113739; Chapter 2: The Foundation of Pharmaceutical Care
Solution and Answer Guide
MOINI, THE PHARMACY TECHNICIAN, 5E, 2026,9798214113739;
CHAPTER 2: THE FOUNDATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Type.................................................................................................................1
Review Questions...................................................................................................................................... 1
Critical Thinking........................................................................................................................................3
CONTENT TYPE
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following is not a function of the profession of pharmacy?
a. Providing preventative care services
b. Performing medical diagnostic tests
c. Conducting drug utilization reviews
d. Dispensing medical devices
Answer: b
2. The national testing of a pharmacy technician is administered by which of the following?
a. Illinois Council of Health-System Pharmacists
b. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
c. Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
d. National American Pharmacy Technicians
Answer: c
3. A pharmacy technician is recertified by completing:
a. 10 hours of credit every two years in pharmacy-related study.
b. 10 contact hours of credit required by pharmacy law.
c. 20 continuing education hours every two years in pharmacy-related research, including one pharmacy
law unit and one patient safety unit.
d. 40 hours of credit every year in pharmacy-related research.
Answer: c
4. Which of the following is a difference between the PTCE and ExCPT?
a. The ExCPT has more information on retail pharmacies.
b. The PTCB is less costly.
c. The ExCPT is more focused on community retail pharmacy.
d. The ExCPT is more focused on hospital pharmacy.
Answer: c
5. The most important goal for the pharmacy technician is:
a. speed of filling a prescription.
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 1
website, in whole or in part
,Solution and Answer Guide: Moini, The Pharmacy Technician, 5e, 2026,9798214113739; Chapter 2: The Foundation of Pharmaceutical Care
b. patient safety.
c. data entry.
d. professionalism.
Answer: b
6. Pharmacy technicians perform some routine tasks, such as:
a. prescribing medications.
b. counting tablets and labeling bottles.
c. referring questions to medical assistants.
d. counseling patients and giving out free samples.
Answer: b
7. How many continuing education (CE) hours are typically required for pharmacy technicians to maintain
certification every two years?
a. 10 hours
b. 15 hours
c. 20 hours
d. 30 hours
Answer: c
8. What is the primary purpose of quality control in the pharmaceutical industry?
a. To reduce manufacturing costs
b. To ensure the purity, potency, and stability of products
c. To enhance marketing strategies
d. To increase production speed
Answer: b
9. All of the following are core requirements in the two-year associate degree programs for pharmacy
technician education, except:
a. pharmaceutical calculations.
b. drug distribution.
c. intravenous administration.
d. intravenous admixture procedures.
Answer: c
10. To pass the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam, one must have a score of at least:
a. 350.
b. 450.
c. 650.
d. 900.
Answer: c
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 2
website, in whole or in part
, Solution and Answer Guide: Moini, The Pharmacy Technician, 5e, 2026,9798214113739; Chapter 2: The Foundation of Pharmaceutical Care
11. All of the following are the basic principles of a code of ethics for pharmacy technicians, except:
a. honor the autonomy, values, and dignity of each patient.
b. contribute to the health care system and social health needs.
c. condone the dispensing, promoting, or distributing of drugs that lack therapeutic value.
d. respect the rights of patients to receive pharmacy products and services.
Answer: c
12. Which of the following pharmacy organizations established a model curriculum for pharmacy technician
training?
a. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
b. American Council on Pharmaceutical Education
c. American College of Clinical Pharmacy
d. Pharmacy Technician Educators Council
Answer: a
13. The new PTCE blueprint includes which of the following domains?
a. Patient Safety
b. Drug Development
c. Health Insurance
d. Clinical Trials
Answer: a
14. Which of the following is the responsibility of only the pharmacist, not the pharmacy technician?
a. Filling prescriptions
b. Prescription insurance billing
c. Providing patient consultations
d. Inventory control
Answer: c
15. Which task is most likely performed by a pharmacy technician who specializes in inventory management?
a. Ordering and tracking pharmaceutical supplies
b. Filling and labeling prescriptions
c. Conducting patient interviews
d. Providing direct patient care
Answer: a
CRITICAL THINKING
1. Explain how the role of a pharmacy technician is different from the role of a pharmacist.
Solution:
The role of a pharmacy technician differs from that of a pharmacist primarily in responsibilities and scope
of practice. Pharmacy technicians assist with the technical aspects of pharmacy operations, such as
preparing prescriptions, managing inventory, and handling insurance claims, under the supervision of a
licensed pharmacist. Pharmacists, on the other hand, are responsible for verifying prescriptions, counseling
patients, ensuring medication safety, and making clinical decisions. While technicians focus more on
administrative and support tasks, pharmacists apply their clinical knowledge to optimize patient care.
Technicians cannot legally provide medical advice or perform clinical duties that require professional
judgment. However, both roles are essential to the workflow of a pharmacy and work collaboratively to
support patient health.
© 2026 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 3
website, in whole or in part
