PHTLS Block Exam – UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified
Answers
PHTLS Block Exam
Study Questions and Answers
Q1 Level 1 Trauma Center
A Regional Trauma Center, All types of specialty surgical care 24/7, (Surgical suites, Surgeons, Blood, CT, X-Ray ...
all in house), Tertiary - all levels of care Ex... County USC, Cedars, UCLA- Ronald Regan, UCLA- Harbor General
Q2 Level 2 Trauma Center
A Area Trauma Center, Most common trauma emergencies with surgical capabilities 24/7, (can handle most common
types of trauma) Ex.... St. Francis
Q3 Level 3 Trauma Center
A Community Trauma Center, Specialized ED and some surgical capability (the speciality staff is on call and has 30
mins to get to hospital)
Q4 Level 4 Trauma Center
A small community hospitals, (they have to stabilize and transfer) Have ER DR but no surgeon
Q5 What are run sheets used for?
A QI, Research, Trauma Registry,
Q6 What are the 4 E's?
A Engineering -(roads, airbags, pool alarms) Enforcement -(laws) Education -(safety classes) Economics
-(government grants)
Q7 What is an injury?
A being hurt or killed
Q8 What is trauma?
A inflicted wounds or injury
Q9 What is an accident?
PHTLS Block Exam 1
, A an event that is unforeseen or without apparent cause
Q10 What is a disease?
A an unhealthy condition, illness, or disorder
Q11 Why is the Highway Safety Act of 1966 important?
A lead to development of EMS "White Paper" - Accidental Death & Disability, The Neglected Disease of a Modern
Society
Q12 Why is the American College of Surgeons important?
A 1990: trauma care systems planning and development act (established guidelines, funding and state-level
leadership for the development of trauma systems)
Q13 What are the leading causes of death in adults & children?
A Adults - MVC Children - Falls
Q14 In trauma how many die in 1st hr?
A 50% Fix = Injury Prevention
Q15 In trauma how many die in 4 hrs?
A 30% Fix = good prehospital and hospital care
Q16 In trauma how many die days or weeks later?
A 20% (due to hypoxia, hypotension, end organ failure) Fix = aggressive shock management
Q17 What is Precrash?
A Age, medical hx, drugs, alcohol
Q18 What are the 3 phases of a Crash?
A 1. car into tree 2. person into steering wheel 3. organs into body
Q19 What is the main purpose of car restraints?
A to slow the occupant down with the vehicle
Q20 Platinum 10 mins are used for what?
PHTLS Block Exam 2
Answers
PHTLS Block Exam
Study Questions and Answers
Q1 Level 1 Trauma Center
A Regional Trauma Center, All types of specialty surgical care 24/7, (Surgical suites, Surgeons, Blood, CT, X-Ray ...
all in house), Tertiary - all levels of care Ex... County USC, Cedars, UCLA- Ronald Regan, UCLA- Harbor General
Q2 Level 2 Trauma Center
A Area Trauma Center, Most common trauma emergencies with surgical capabilities 24/7, (can handle most common
types of trauma) Ex.... St. Francis
Q3 Level 3 Trauma Center
A Community Trauma Center, Specialized ED and some surgical capability (the speciality staff is on call and has 30
mins to get to hospital)
Q4 Level 4 Trauma Center
A small community hospitals, (they have to stabilize and transfer) Have ER DR but no surgeon
Q5 What are run sheets used for?
A QI, Research, Trauma Registry,
Q6 What are the 4 E's?
A Engineering -(roads, airbags, pool alarms) Enforcement -(laws) Education -(safety classes) Economics
-(government grants)
Q7 What is an injury?
A being hurt or killed
Q8 What is trauma?
A inflicted wounds or injury
Q9 What is an accident?
PHTLS Block Exam 1
, A an event that is unforeseen or without apparent cause
Q10 What is a disease?
A an unhealthy condition, illness, or disorder
Q11 Why is the Highway Safety Act of 1966 important?
A lead to development of EMS "White Paper" - Accidental Death & Disability, The Neglected Disease of a Modern
Society
Q12 Why is the American College of Surgeons important?
A 1990: trauma care systems planning and development act (established guidelines, funding and state-level
leadership for the development of trauma systems)
Q13 What are the leading causes of death in adults & children?
A Adults - MVC Children - Falls
Q14 In trauma how many die in 1st hr?
A 50% Fix = Injury Prevention
Q15 In trauma how many die in 4 hrs?
A 30% Fix = good prehospital and hospital care
Q16 In trauma how many die days or weeks later?
A 20% (due to hypoxia, hypotension, end organ failure) Fix = aggressive shock management
Q17 What is Precrash?
A Age, medical hx, drugs, alcohol
Q18 What are the 3 phases of a Crash?
A 1. car into tree 2. person into steering wheel 3. organs into body
Q19 What is the main purpose of car restraints?
A to slow the occupant down with the vehicle
Q20 Platinum 10 mins are used for what?
PHTLS Block Exam 2
