Medical Terminology Test Bank with Verified
Questions and Answers 2026
Section 1: Fundamentals of Medical Terminology (20 Questions)
1. What is the correct meaning of the prefix "hyper-"?
a) Under, below
b) Excessive, above
c) Around
d) Within
2. The suffix "-itis" means:
a) Surgical removal
b) Inflammation
c) Pain
d) Study of
3. In the term "hepatomegaly," the suffix "-megaly" means:
a) Small
b) Disease
c) Enlargement
d) Pertaining to
4. What is the word root for "heart"?
a) Hepat
b) Nephr
c) Cardi
d) Gastr
5. The combining vowel is usually used to connect a word root to a:
a) Prefix
b) Another word root or a suffix
c) Another prefix
d) None of the above
6. Which of the following terms means "a word formed from the first
letters of a phrase"?
a) Prefix
, b) Acronym
c) Eponym
d) Suffix
7. The term "epigastric" refers to the region:
a) Below the stomach
b) Above the stomach
c) Within the stomach
d) Beside the stomach
8. The prefix "brady-" means:
a) Fast
b) Slow
c) Difficult
d) Good
9. What does the suffix "-pathy" mean?
a) Fear
b) Disease
c) Paralysis
d) Rupture
10.The word root "derm" refers to:
a) Bone
b) Nerve
c) Skin
d) Muscle
11."Postoperative" means pertaining to:
a) Before an operation
b) During an operation
c) After an operation
d) Without an operation
12.The term "neoplasm" literally means:
a) New growth
b) Old growth
c) Dead tissue
d) Inflammation
13.The prefix "dys-" means:
a) Good, normal
b) Bad, painful, difficult
, c) Without
d) Many
14.What is the meaning of the suffix "-centesis"?
a) Incision
b) Surgical puncture to remove fluid
c) Suturing
d) Viewing
15.The term "intravenous" means pertaining to:
a) Within a vein
b) Between veins
c) Around a vein
d) Outside a vein
16.The word root "gastr" refers to the:
a) Liver
b) Stomach
c) Kidney
d) Intestine
17.A "laparotomy" is a surgical incision into the:
a) Abdomen
b) Chest
c) Skull
d) Joint
18.The suffix "-ologist" means:
a) The study of
b) One who specializes in
c) A record of
d) A disease of
19."Leukocyte" is a term for a:
a) Red blood cell
b) White blood cell
c) Platelet
d) Clotting factor
20.The prefix "poly-" means:
a) One
b) None
c) Many
d) Half
, Section 2: Integumentary System (20 Questions)
21.The medical term for the outermost layer of the skin is:
a) Dermis
b) Hypodermis
c) Epidermis
d) Subcutaneous layer
22.What is the medical term for a bruise?
a) Ecchymosis
b) Petechia
c) Hematoma
d) Urticaria
23.The suffix "-derma" means:
a) Skin
b) Nail
c) Hair
d) Sweat
24."Onychomycosis" is a fungal infection of the:
a) Skin
b) Nails
c) Hair
d) Sweat glands
25.A "lipoma" is a benign tumor of:
a) Bone
b) Fat
c) Cartilage
d) Muscle
26.The term "pruritus" refers to:
a) Pain
b) Redness
c) Itching
d) Swelling
27."Rhytidectomy" is the medical term for a:
a) Facelift
b) Tummy tuck
Questions and Answers 2026
Section 1: Fundamentals of Medical Terminology (20 Questions)
1. What is the correct meaning of the prefix "hyper-"?
a) Under, below
b) Excessive, above
c) Around
d) Within
2. The suffix "-itis" means:
a) Surgical removal
b) Inflammation
c) Pain
d) Study of
3. In the term "hepatomegaly," the suffix "-megaly" means:
a) Small
b) Disease
c) Enlargement
d) Pertaining to
4. What is the word root for "heart"?
a) Hepat
b) Nephr
c) Cardi
d) Gastr
5. The combining vowel is usually used to connect a word root to a:
a) Prefix
b) Another word root or a suffix
c) Another prefix
d) None of the above
6. Which of the following terms means "a word formed from the first
letters of a phrase"?
a) Prefix
, b) Acronym
c) Eponym
d) Suffix
7. The term "epigastric" refers to the region:
a) Below the stomach
b) Above the stomach
c) Within the stomach
d) Beside the stomach
8. The prefix "brady-" means:
a) Fast
b) Slow
c) Difficult
d) Good
9. What does the suffix "-pathy" mean?
a) Fear
b) Disease
c) Paralysis
d) Rupture
10.The word root "derm" refers to:
a) Bone
b) Nerve
c) Skin
d) Muscle
11."Postoperative" means pertaining to:
a) Before an operation
b) During an operation
c) After an operation
d) Without an operation
12.The term "neoplasm" literally means:
a) New growth
b) Old growth
c) Dead tissue
d) Inflammation
13.The prefix "dys-" means:
a) Good, normal
b) Bad, painful, difficult
, c) Without
d) Many
14.What is the meaning of the suffix "-centesis"?
a) Incision
b) Surgical puncture to remove fluid
c) Suturing
d) Viewing
15.The term "intravenous" means pertaining to:
a) Within a vein
b) Between veins
c) Around a vein
d) Outside a vein
16.The word root "gastr" refers to the:
a) Liver
b) Stomach
c) Kidney
d) Intestine
17.A "laparotomy" is a surgical incision into the:
a) Abdomen
b) Chest
c) Skull
d) Joint
18.The suffix "-ologist" means:
a) The study of
b) One who specializes in
c) A record of
d) A disease of
19."Leukocyte" is a term for a:
a) Red blood cell
b) White blood cell
c) Platelet
d) Clotting factor
20.The prefix "poly-" means:
a) One
b) None
c) Many
d) Half
, Section 2: Integumentary System (20 Questions)
21.The medical term for the outermost layer of the skin is:
a) Dermis
b) Hypodermis
c) Epidermis
d) Subcutaneous layer
22.What is the medical term for a bruise?
a) Ecchymosis
b) Petechia
c) Hematoma
d) Urticaria
23.The suffix "-derma" means:
a) Skin
b) Nail
c) Hair
d) Sweat
24."Onychomycosis" is a fungal infection of the:
a) Skin
b) Nails
c) Hair
d) Sweat glands
25.A "lipoma" is a benign tumor of:
a) Bone
b) Fat
c) Cartilage
d) Muscle
26.The term "pruritus" refers to:
a) Pain
b) Redness
c) Itching
d) Swelling
27."Rhytidectomy" is the medical term for a:
a) Facelift
b) Tummy tuck
