NRSG 3320 EXAM 1 / NURSING CARE OF ADULTS I EXAM TEST
BANK ACTUAL 2026/2027 HIGH YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND
STUDY GUIDE ACCURATE EXAM COMPLETE REAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED SOLUTIONS WITH RATIONALES (100%
CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) CURRENTLY UPDATE VERSION 2026
EDITION | GUARANTEED PASS A+ | JUST RELEASED NRSG 3320
EXAM 1 NURSING CARE OF ADULTS I EXAM | INSTANT DOWNLOAD
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1. A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks why blood pressure should be
controlled even when the client feels well. Which response by the nurse is most
appropriate?
A. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause progressive damage to target organs.
(Correct Answer)
B. Hypertension usually causes symptoms only after treatment begins.
C. Blood pressure becomes dangerous only when the systolic pressure exceeds 200
mm Hg.
D. Hypertension primarily affects the gastrointestinal system.
,Rationale: Chronic hypertension damages the heart, kidneys, brain, eyes, and
vessels even when asymptomatic.
2. Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to monitor in a client
with long-standing hypertension?
A. Increased bowel sounds
B. Blurred vision and neurologic changes (Correct Answer)
C. Increased urine color
D. Decreased appetite
Rationale: Blurred vision and neurologic changes indicate end-organ damage
(retinopathy, stroke).
3. A client with hypertension is prescribed a low-sodium diet. Which meal
indicates the best understanding of the dietary recommendation?
A. Salted crackers with processed cheese
B. Ham sandwich with canned soup
C. Deli turkey with pretzels
,D. Grilled chicken, fresh vegetables, and a baked potato without added salt
(Correct Answer)
Rationale: Fresh foods without added salt are best. Processed meats and canned
soups are high in sodium.
4. Which statement by a client taking an antihypertensive medication requires
further teaching?
A. "I will monitor my blood pressure as instructed."
B. "I will change the dose whenever my blood pressure is normal." (Correct
Answer)
C. "I will report troublesome adverse effects."
D. "I will rise slowly from a sitting position."
Rationale: Clients should never adjust medication doses without consulting their
provider.
5. The nurse is administering an ACE inhibitor to a client. Which adverse effect
should the nurse monitor for?
, A. Bradycardia
B. Dry, persistent cough (Correct Answer)
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Hypertension
Rationale: ACE inhibitors commonly cause a dry cough due to bradykinin
accumulation.
6. A client is prescribed metoprolol. Which instruction should the nurse include in
the teaching plan?
A. Take the medication only when feeling palpitations.
B. Expect an increase in heart rate.
C. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
D. Do not stop the medication abruptly. (Correct Answer)
Rationale: Abruptly stopping beta-blockers can cause rebound hypertension or
tachycardia.
BANK ACTUAL 2026/2027 HIGH YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND
STUDY GUIDE ACCURATE EXAM COMPLETE REAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED SOLUTIONS WITH RATIONALES (100%
CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) CURRENTLY UPDATE VERSION 2026
EDITION | GUARANTEED PASS A+ | JUST RELEASED NRSG 3320
EXAM 1 NURSING CARE OF ADULTS I EXAM | INSTANT DOWNLOAD
1. A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks why blood pressure should be
controlled even when the client feels well. Which response by the nurse is most
appropriate?
A. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause progressive damage to target organs.
(Correct Answer)
B. Hypertension usually causes symptoms only after treatment begins.
C. Blood pressure becomes dangerous only when the systolic pressure exceeds 200
mm Hg.
D. Hypertension primarily affects the gastrointestinal system.
,Rationale: Chronic hypertension damages the heart, kidneys, brain, eyes, and
vessels even when asymptomatic.
2. Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to monitor in a client
with long-standing hypertension?
A. Increased bowel sounds
B. Blurred vision and neurologic changes (Correct Answer)
C. Increased urine color
D. Decreased appetite
Rationale: Blurred vision and neurologic changes indicate end-organ damage
(retinopathy, stroke).
3. A client with hypertension is prescribed a low-sodium diet. Which meal
indicates the best understanding of the dietary recommendation?
A. Salted crackers with processed cheese
B. Ham sandwich with canned soup
C. Deli turkey with pretzels
,D. Grilled chicken, fresh vegetables, and a baked potato without added salt
(Correct Answer)
Rationale: Fresh foods without added salt are best. Processed meats and canned
soups are high in sodium.
4. Which statement by a client taking an antihypertensive medication requires
further teaching?
A. "I will monitor my blood pressure as instructed."
B. "I will change the dose whenever my blood pressure is normal." (Correct
Answer)
C. "I will report troublesome adverse effects."
D. "I will rise slowly from a sitting position."
Rationale: Clients should never adjust medication doses without consulting their
provider.
5. The nurse is administering an ACE inhibitor to a client. Which adverse effect
should the nurse monitor for?
, A. Bradycardia
B. Dry, persistent cough (Correct Answer)
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Hypertension
Rationale: ACE inhibitors commonly cause a dry cough due to bradykinin
accumulation.
6. A client is prescribed metoprolol. Which instruction should the nurse include in
the teaching plan?
A. Take the medication only when feeling palpitations.
B. Expect an increase in heart rate.
C. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
D. Do not stop the medication abruptly. (Correct Answer)
Rationale: Abruptly stopping beta-blockers can cause rebound hypertension or
tachycardia.
