What percentage of load gives a 1 Hz change in an island 6-10% (Think 6-10 day island vacation)
condition?
If ACE is Zero but system Hz is off, what should a system Nothing! ACE bias and interchange schedule will improve frequency
operator do?
If ACE is Zero, why not adjust generation to help Could overload equipment, this is a NERC violation
frequency?
When restoring from blackout condition, what should be All load breakers should be opened, load should be restored in a controlled manner
done with load? not to exceed 5% of current available gen
What's the point of COM-001? Each TO, BA, RC and NERCNet Use Orgs need to have good comms
Where do they need to have comms? Internal, Between RC, TO and BA, Other RC, TO, BA and authorities
Where applicable comms should be ______ and _______ Redundant and Diversely routed, just in case something fails
routed.
How do we know comms will be good? They will manage, alarm, test and/or actively monitor, especially emergency comm
facilities and equipment (non-routine equipment)
When can languages other than English be used? Only for internal operation, Operation of the BES requires comms in English
What is required so operation during a loss of comms will Written operating instructions and procedures
be ensured?
What is the point of COM-002? Ensure BA, TO, GO, and RC have comms and capability to use them for
addressing emergency and that operators are trained to use them
Who should a BA or TO notify if they are aware of any Notify their RC and any other potentially affected BA or TO
condition that could threaten area reliability or when
shedding load?
How should directives be issued by an RC, TO or BA? In a clear, concise and definitive manner, using 3 part(way) communications
Who is required to create a blackstart restoration plan? Transmission Operators; Its RC
Who approves it?
When is the blackstart condition finished? When the choice of the next load to be restored is not driven by frequency and
voltage control
2026-2027
, NERC Test Questions - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
Who directs the procedure for restoring interconnection RC
between Tos?
What must be done prior to implementing changes in a The parties invloved must be told of changes to their role and specific tasks prior to
restoration plan? implementation.
How often must the plan be confirmed given no changes TO annually review the plan and report to RC
were made?
After a system modification is made, how long does the TO 90 days
have to update restoration plans?
Where is a copy of the restoration plan required to be Main and backup control rooms
kept?
What must be done on the restoration plan every five Analyze the plan through actual events, steady state and dynamic simulations or
years? testing that the plan can work as intended.
How often must a Blackstart Resource verify it can meet Every 5 years
real and reactive power requirements of its cranking path
and intial load?
How often must the location of loads required to control Every 5 years
voltage and Hz in a blackstart be verified within operating
limits?
How often is the capability of generating resources Every 5 years
required to control voltage and Hz in a blackstart condition
verified?
What should a TO use if the restoration plan cannot be Use its restoration strategies
executed?
Under what conditions can a TO resynchronize with its Only with RC approval or with the established procedures of the RC
neighboring TO?
What is the point of Blackstart Resource testing? To ensure the resource is capable of me4eting the requirements of the restoration
plan
How often must a Blackstart Resource be verified at a Once every 3 years
minimum?
Name two requirements when testing a Blackstart Ability to start with no BES support and remain energized without the rest of the
Resource: system; The ability to energize a bus
What is the frequency that system restoration training for Annually
operators is required?
2026-2027