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Database Systems – Chapter 1 | Verified Questions
& Answers | Database Fundamentals, DBMS & Data
Management
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Data
Raw facts, or facts that have not yet been processed to reveal their meaning to the end user.
Keep in mind that raw data must be properly formatted for storage, processing, and
presentation.
Information
The result of processing raw data to reveal its meaning. Information consists of transformed
data and facilitates decision making. To reveal meaning, information requires context.
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Key Points About Data & Information
-Data constitutes the building blocks of information
-Information is produced by processing data
-Information is used to reveal the meaning of data
-Accurate, relevant and timely information is the key to good decision making
-Good decision making is the key to organizational survival in a global environment
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Knowledge
The body of information and facts about a specific subject. Knowledge implies familiarity,
awareness and understanding of information as it applies to an environment. A key
characteristic is the new knowledge can be derived from old knowledge.
Data is the foundation of Information and Information is the bedrock of knowledge!
Data Management
A process that focuses on data collection, storage and retrieval. Common data management
functions include addition, deletion, modification and listing.
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