Fundamentals of Nursing | Questions with 100% Verified
Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: origination of the word "nurse"
Answer: from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to nourish
Question: Interrelated roles of nurses
Answer: communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, advocate, collaborator
Question: coping with disability and death
Answer: nurses use optimal function of maximum strengths and potentials, refer to
community
support systems; provide care to families and patients during end-of-life care,
hospice
Question: The Nursing Process
Answer: -one of major guidelines for nursing practice
-helps nurses implement their roles
-integrates art and science of nursing
-allows nurses to use critical thinking and clinical reasoning
-defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing
Question: Nurse Practice Acts
Answer: -define legal scope of nursing practice
-create state board of nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation
-define important terms and activities in nursing, including legal requirements and
titles
for RNs and LPNs
- established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses
Question: 5 vital signs
Answer: respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
Question: Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria
Answer: -well defined body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
,Question: Florence Nightingale
Answer: defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing from medicine,
created
freestanding nursing education, published books; founder of modern nursing
Question: Clara Barton
Answer: established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union soldiers during
civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of James
Question: sources of knowledge
Answer: -traditional ( passed down from generation to generation)
-authoritative- comes from an expert, accepted as truth based on person's perceived
expertise
-scientific (obtained through the scientific method-research)
Question: objective
Answer: you can see the object
Question: subjective
Answer: coming from that subject
Question: types of knowledge
Answer: -science (observing, identifying, describing, investigating, and explaining events and
occurences that are perceived in world)
-philosophy (the study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and the processes used to
develop and construct on perception on life)
-process (a series of actions, changes, or functions intended to bring about a desired
result)
Question: goals of nursing research
Answer: -improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
Question: deductive reasoning
Answer: examines a general idea and then considers specific actions or ideas
Question: inductive reasoning
Answer: one builds from specific ideas or actions to conclusions about general ideas
, Question: health
Answer: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity
Question: illness
Answer: the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process involving changed
level of functioning
Question: wellness
Answer: an active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting good physical, mental,
and
emotional health
Question: nursing theory
Answer: differentiates nursing from other disciplines and activities in that it serves the
purposes of
describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling desired outcomes of nursing care
practices
Question: evidence-based practice (EBP)
Answer: a problem-solving approach to making clinical decisions, using the best evidence
available; blends both science and art of nursing so best outcomes are achieved; may
consist of specific nursing interventions or use guidelines established for the care of
patients
Question: steps in implementing EBP
Answer: Step 1: ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences, and values
in
making a decision to change
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
Question: human dimensions that compose the whole person
Answer: physical, intellectual, environmental, spiritual, sociocultural, and emotional
Question: acute illness
Answer: rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time; examples: cold, diarrhea,
pneumonia, appendicitis
Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: origination of the word "nurse"
Answer: from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to nourish
Question: Interrelated roles of nurses
Answer: communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, advocate, collaborator
Question: coping with disability and death
Answer: nurses use optimal function of maximum strengths and potentials, refer to
community
support systems; provide care to families and patients during end-of-life care,
hospice
Question: The Nursing Process
Answer: -one of major guidelines for nursing practice
-helps nurses implement their roles
-integrates art and science of nursing
-allows nurses to use critical thinking and clinical reasoning
-defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing
Question: Nurse Practice Acts
Answer: -define legal scope of nursing practice
-create state board of nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation
-define important terms and activities in nursing, including legal requirements and
titles
for RNs and LPNs
- established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses
Question: 5 vital signs
Answer: respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
Question: Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria
Answer: -well defined body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
,Question: Florence Nightingale
Answer: defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing from medicine,
created
freestanding nursing education, published books; founder of modern nursing
Question: Clara Barton
Answer: established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union soldiers during
civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of James
Question: sources of knowledge
Answer: -traditional ( passed down from generation to generation)
-authoritative- comes from an expert, accepted as truth based on person's perceived
expertise
-scientific (obtained through the scientific method-research)
Question: objective
Answer: you can see the object
Question: subjective
Answer: coming from that subject
Question: types of knowledge
Answer: -science (observing, identifying, describing, investigating, and explaining events and
occurences that are perceived in world)
-philosophy (the study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and the processes used to
develop and construct on perception on life)
-process (a series of actions, changes, or functions intended to bring about a desired
result)
Question: goals of nursing research
Answer: -improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
Question: deductive reasoning
Answer: examines a general idea and then considers specific actions or ideas
Question: inductive reasoning
Answer: one builds from specific ideas or actions to conclusions about general ideas
, Question: health
Answer: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity
Question: illness
Answer: the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process involving changed
level of functioning
Question: wellness
Answer: an active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting good physical, mental,
and
emotional health
Question: nursing theory
Answer: differentiates nursing from other disciplines and activities in that it serves the
purposes of
describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling desired outcomes of nursing care
practices
Question: evidence-based practice (EBP)
Answer: a problem-solving approach to making clinical decisions, using the best evidence
available; blends both science and art of nursing so best outcomes are achieved; may
consist of specific nursing interventions or use guidelines established for the care of
patients
Question: steps in implementing EBP
Answer: Step 1: ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences, and values
in
making a decision to change
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
Question: human dimensions that compose the whole person
Answer: physical, intellectual, environmental, spiritual, sociocultural, and emotional
Question: acute illness
Answer: rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time; examples: cold, diarrhea,
pneumonia, appendicitis
